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Incremental return on invested capital (Incremental ROIC)

The return earned on the NEW capital put into the business over the last year, rather than on all of it.

A great past does not fund the future. What matters for a compounder is the return on the next unit of capital, and this is the first look at it.

How it is computed here

(Change in after-tax operating profit) / (change in invested capital) x 100, year on year

Computed across several filed fiscal years. Filed under quality. Higher is the stronger reading, other things equal.

No published threshold exists for this figure, so this page prints none. Read it against the company's own history and its peers instead.

When it misleads

  • A one-year difference of two differences. It is extremely noisy and swings wildly when either change is small.
  • Meaningless when invested capital fell; the sign flips for reasons that have nothing to do with returns.
  • Read as a multi-year pattern or not at all.

Questions

How is incremental return on invested capital calculated?

(Change in after-tax operating profit) / (change in invested capital) x 100, year on year. Computed across several filed fiscal years.

What does incremental return on invested capital tell a value investor?

A great past does not fund the future. What matters for a compounder is the return on the next unit of capital, and this is the first look at it.

When does incremental return on invested capital mislead?

A one-year difference of two differences. It is extremely noisy and swings wildly when either change is small. Meaningless when invested capital fell; the sign flips for reasons that have nothing to do with returns. Read as a multi-year pattern or not at all.

Related

Once a week, what changed in the filings of US-listed companies, why it can matter to a thesis, and what deserves a closer review. Grounded in filings, not market noise.

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Risk disclaimer. This service is provided for research and education only. Nothing on it is investment advice, a recommendation, or an offer to buy or sell any security. Capital is at risk, and past performance does not indicate future results. Figures come from filed accounts and may be incomplete, delayed or later restated, so verify a number against the filing before you act on it.