Quality
Return on equity
28.3% Computed
From the FY2025 filing
ValueScreener company report
BCE Inc. (BCE)
Share price
20.18 USD Market dataClose of Oct 15, 2026Market capitalisation
18.82B USD Market dataClose of Oct 15, 2026- Market data
- Oct 15, 2026
- Filed accounts
- FY2025, filed Mar 6, 2026
- Ratios computed
- Oct 15, 2026
- Filed years
- 10, FY2016 to FY2025
Four kinds of sourceSEC filingCompany statementMarket dataComputedWhat each means
- SEC filingFiled with the SEC
- Read from a statement the company filed with the SEC, with the form, fiscal year, filing date and accession beside it.
- Company statementCompany statement
- What the company says about itself in a filing: an 8-K item, the auditor, its own segment names.
- Market dataMarket data
- Prices, market value and what analysts publish, with the date they are as of.
- ComputedComputed by ValueScreener
- Worked out by us from the other three, with the inputs and the formula one press away. A score is a research output, not a rating or a recommendation.
Reading
1 of 10
Overview
What the business is, what it costs, and how it reads on four questions.
Market dataSEC filingComputed
Four questions, at a glance
Financial strength
Current ratio
0.58 Computed
From the FY2025 filing
Valuation
Price to earnings
4.10x Computed
FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close
Cash generation
Free cash flow yield
12.3% Computed
FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close
Revenue and net income, as filed
- Named tests met
- 2 of 30 Which tests
The business, and the score behind its five axes
The reading, in brief
- Is it cheap
Price to earnings is 4.10x at the close of 2026-10-15 on FY2025 figures; the lines are 15.00x (Graham's defensive ceiling) and, by market convention, 10.00x, 25.00x and 40.00x, and this sits below the lowest.
Today, against the Telecommunications Services industry (31 companies), 4.10x sits at the 13th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 8.97x to 23.29x.
- Is it good
Return on equity was 28.3% in FY2025, in the band labelled "Exceptional, check the leverage" (25.0% and above), on lines anchored on Damodaran's cost-of-capital data, suggesting high returns on shareholders' money, which leverage can also produce.
Today, against the Telecommunications Services industry (46 companies), 28.3% sits at the 88th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from -3.6% to 19.5%.
- Is it safe
Current ratio was 0.58 in FY2025, in the band labelled "Short-term liabilities exceed short-term assets" (below 1.00), on lines anchored on Graham's defensive-investor criteria, suggesting short-term obligations above short-term assets.
Today, against the Telecommunications Services industry (47 companies), 0.58 sits at the 9th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 0.87 to 1.83.
- Year by year against peers
- Whether BCE Inc.'s return on equity stayed above the median of the Telecommunications Services industry, year by year. (FY2024 to FY2025, 2 fiscal years of BCE Inc. with a comparable figure)
- The direction
- Which way BCE Inc.'s return on equity has moved, and how steadily. (FY2016 to FY2025, 10 filed years of BCE Inc.)
- What could explain it
- What in BCE Inc.'s filed statements could explain the movements. (1 reading drawn from the statement lines BCE Inc. filed)
- What to check next
- What to check next on BCE Inc., and where in its filings. (2 questions for BCE Inc.)
- In one paragraph
- One paragraph on BCE Inc.'s returns, cash, balance sheet and price. (5 of sixteen figures read for BCE Inc.)
These are BCE’s filed figures. The research desk says what they mean, against peers and its own years, with what to check next.
Research BCEPart of Serious. New accounts start with 30 days of Professional, free, no card.
2 of 10
What changed
The newest filing, what it moved, and when the next one is due.
SEC filingCompany statement
The newest accounts on file are the FY2025 annual report: 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, accession 0001193125-26-095004.
3 of 10
Quality
The returns the business earns on its capital, and the margins behind them.
SEC filingComputed
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
Return on invested capital, after taxWhy n/aThe debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
| Return on equity | 28.3% ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Return on capital employed, pre-taxWhy n/aWe do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
| Return on assets | 8.1% ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Gross marginWhy n/aOur archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Operating marginWhy n/aOur archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Net marginWhy n/aOur archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
4 of 10
Financial strength
What it owes against what it owns, and whether it can meet what falls due.
SEC filingComputedCompany statement
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
Debt to equityWhy n/aThe debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
| Current ratio | 0.58 ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
| Quick ratio | 0.55 ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Interest coverageWhy n/aNo operating income line is filed for this year. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Altman Z-scoreWhy n/aOur archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Net debtWhy n/aThe FY2025 balance sheet carries no net debt we could read. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
The balance sheet, line by line
Financial health
What BCE Inc owned and owed at the end of fiscal 2025, from the balance sheet it filed (40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004).
| Total assets | 80.17B FiledFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026 |
|---|---|
| Total liabilities | 56.85B FiledFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026 |
| Shareholders' equity | 23.02B FiledFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026 |
| Cash | n/a FiledFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026 |
| Total debt | n/a FiledFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026 |
| Net debt | n/a |
| Current ratio | 0.58 |
| Debt to equity | n/a |
- Debt to equity: FY2025: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
- Interest cover: FY2025: No operating income line is filed for this year.
Read from the filed balance sheet for each year, with the income statement of the same year supplying operating profit where a ratio needs it. Nothing here is a view on whether this company is sound.
5 of 10
Valuation context
What the market charges for it, against its own record and companies like it.
Market dataSEC filingComputed
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
| Price to earnings | 4.10x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
P/E on trailing twelve monthsWhy n/aA trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer. | n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · Trailing four quarters, each as known on the day; the quarterly filings are listed under Filings |
| Price to book | 1.16x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Price to salesWhy n/aOur archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Enterprise value to EBITWhy n/aThe debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one. | n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Enterprise value to EBITDAWhy n/aThe debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one. | n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
| Price to earnings over growth | 0.21 ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Diluted earnings per shareWhy n/aThe FY2025 filing carries no diluted earnings per share we could read. | n/a FiledFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Graham numberWhy n/aWe do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
We publish no fair value or price target of our own. Value BCE on your own assumptions in the DCF workbench, starting from the filed figures.
Its own record, and companies like it
Valuation
What the market charges for BCE Inc today, and the multiples it has carried. No value of ours: the figures are the filings’ and the market’s.
| Share price | 20.18 USD |
|---|---|
| Market capitalisation | 18.82B USD |
| Enterprise value to EBITDA | n/a |
| Graham number | n/a |
| Diluted earnings per share | n/a |
Price to earnings on trailing twelve months: A trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer.
Companies like BCE Inc
- Rogers Communications Inc. (RCI)Market cap 17.25B USD
- Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR)Market cap 14.82B USD
- América Móvil, S.A.B. de C.V. (AMX)Market cap 66.99B USD
- SK Telecom Co.,Ltd (SKM)Market cap 12.60B USD
- TELUS Corporation (TU)Market cap 13.18B USD
Same industry (Telecommunications Services) and size band (Large, 10B to 200B), nearest in market value and current ratio. Each of those counts equally, by how many of the companies considered sit between the two on it. Closest first: the order is likeness and nothing else.
6 of 10
Cash generation
Whether profit arrives as cash, and what is paid back to shareholders.
SEC filingComputed
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
| Free cash flow yield | 12.3% ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
| Free cash flow | 3.29B CAD ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Free cash flow marginWhy n/aOur archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Dividend yieldWhy n/aWe do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show. | n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Payout ratioWhy n/aWe do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
7 of 10
Filings
Every figure, the year it is for and the document it was read from.
SEC filing
The filed figures
Computed from the accounts this company filed with the SEC and, in a ratio with a price in it, the last close, dated on this page. Every filed figure below carries the fiscal year and the filing date its accounts were read from, and every blank carries the reason it is blank. Nothing here is a view on this company.
| Figure | Value | Year | As of |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.10x | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
FormulaShare price / earnings per share. Where the filing states no earnings per share this listing can be priced on, which is every 20-F and 40-F filer because theirs is stated per ordinary share, it is market capitalisation / net income: the same multiple, undiluted. As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 1.16x | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
FormulaMarket capitalisation / shareholders equity As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/a | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
| n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one. | |||
Formula(Market capitalisation + total debt - cash) / operating income, or over the filing's own EBIT (income before tax + interest expense) where the filer tags no operating line, as Johnson & Johnson does not in any of its ten filed years. As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 12.3% | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
FormulaFree cash flow per share / share price x 100 As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/a | FY2025 | Mar 6, 2026 | |
| n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one. | |||
FormulaVendor trailing-twelve-month return on invested capital where one is published, which uses after-tax operating profit over total assets less current liabilities. Otherwise our own recompute: NOPAT / (shareholders equity + total debt - cash) x 100, where NOPAT is the filed operating profit after tax, or the filing's own EBIT after tax where the filer tags no operating line. As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/a | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
| n/a The filed cash flow statement reports no dividend paid at all. That is not the same as a filed zero, and we will not read it as one. | |||
FormulaCommon dividends paid in the latest filed year / market capitalisation x 100. n/a where the filing cannot support it: a special or first-year payment, a total that mixes preferred dividends, or a cash-flow statement over 15 months old. As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/a | FY2025 | Mar 6, 2026 | |
| n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one. | |||
FormulaTotal debt / shareholders equity As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 0.58 | FY2025 | Mar 6, 2026 | |
FormulaCurrent assets / current liabilities As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/a | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
| n/a Our archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | |||
FormulaMarket capitalisation / revenue As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 0.21 | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
FormulaPrice to earnings / the annual earnings growth rate, in percentage points As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/a | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
| n/a Our archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | |||
Formula1.2 x working capital/assets + 1.4 x retained earnings/assets + 3.3 x EBIT/assets + 0.6 x market value of equity/total liabilities + 1.0 x revenue/assets As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/a | FY2025 | Mar 6, 2026 | |
| n/a Our archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | |||
FormulaAn eight-variable index of year-on-year changes in receivables, gross margin, asset quality, revenue, depreciation, overheads, leverage and accruals As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/a | FY2025 | Mar 6, 2026 | |
| n/a Our archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | |||
FormulaOne point each for: positive return on assets, positive operating cash flow, rising return on assets, operating cash flow above net income, falling leverage, rising current ratio, no new shares issued, rising gross margin, rising asset turnover. As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm40-FFiledMar 6, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001193125-26-095004What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-095004, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
The figures are computed from the accounts for fiscal 2025, the newest full year on file. 10 filed fiscal years on record, FY2016 to FY2025, from SEC EDGAR. Prices as of Oct 15, 2026. Ratios recomputed Oct 15, 2026. Two facts, because a recompute is not a fresh quote.
The year and the filing date name the statement each figure’s accounts are read from, and they stand even where the figure itself could not be computed: the line beneath a blank says what that statement did not carry. A figure’s name opens its formula and the filings behind it; a statement that names no SEC filing has no filing date, and reads n/a.
Ten years of filed figures, year by year
Ten years of filed figures
10 filed fiscal years, FY2016 to FY2025, read from the annual reports BCE Inc filed with the SEC. Each year names its filing. Amounts in CAD, as filed.
| Year | Revenue | Operating income | Net income | EPS, diluted | Free cash flow | Operating margin | Return on equity | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | n/a | n/a | 6.51B | n/a | 3.29B | n/a | 28.3% | 40-F, Mar 6, 20260001193125-26-095004 |
| FY2024 | n/a | n/a | 375.0M | n/a | 3.09B | n/a | 2.2% | 40-F, Mar 7, 20250001193125-25-049950 |
| FY2023 | n/a | n/a | 2.33B | n/a | 3.37B | n/a | 11.5% | 40-F, Mar 8, 20240001193125-24-063019 |
| FY2022 | n/a | n/a | 2.93B | n/a | 3.23B | n/a | 13.2% | 40-F, Mar 3, 20230001193125-23-059140 |
| FY2021 | n/a | n/a | 2.89B | n/a | 3.16B | n/a | 12.8% | 40-F, Mar 4, 20220001193125-22-065246 |
| FY2020 | n/a | n/a | 2.70B | n/a | 3.55B | n/a | 12.9% | 40-F, Mar 11, 20210001193125-21-077183 |
| FY2019 | n/a | n/a | 3.25B | n/a | 3.98B | n/a | 15.4% | 40-F, Mar 11, 20200001193125-20-069763 |
| FY2018 | n/a | n/a | 2.97B | n/a | 3.41B | n/a | 14.6% | 40-F, Mar 13, 20190000718940-19-000015 |
| FY2017 | 22.72B | n/a | 3.05B | n/a | 3.32B | n/a | 15.0% | 40-F, Mar 14, 20180000718940-18-000012 |
| FY2016 | 21.72B | n/a | 3.09B | n/a | 2.87B | n/a | 16.6% | 40-F, Mar 14, 20180000718940-18-000012 |
- Revenue, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2017: 4.6%
- Earnings, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 8.7%
- Earnings per share: Fewer than two filed years carry earnings per share.
- Free cash flow, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 1.5%
Every figure in this section is a line of a filed annual statement or a ratio of two of them. Nothing here is estimated or smoothed. Earnings per share filed before a share split are put on today's share count, and say so. Nothing here is a verdict on the company.
8 of 10
Risks and guardrails
The accounting screens, the published tests, and the lines you can set to be told.
ComputedCompany statement
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
Beneish M-scoreWhy n/aOur archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
Piotroski F-scoreWhy n/aOur archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing. | n/a ComputedFY2025 40-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0001193125-26-095004 |
| Named tests met | 2 of 30 Computed |
| Beta | -0.10 ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 |
The named tests
Of 30 tests value investors published: 2 met, 9 not met, 19 we could not complete. Counts, never a score: a single figure would have to decide that meeting one investor’s criteria and meeting another’s are worth the same.
Which tests, by name(all 30)
- Meets
- Owner earnings yield; Cheapest quarter on P/E (David Dreman)
- Does not
- Defensive investor (Benjamin Graham); Deep value; High F-score, low P/B (Joseph Piotroski); Z-score and coverage (Edward Altman); Two thirds of NCAV (Benjamin Graham); High return on tangibles; Book or below, low debt (Walter Schloss); Tangible book or below; Cheapest quarter on P/B (David Dreman)
- Not measured
- Large cap, low P/E; Earnings yield and ROIC (Joel Greenblatt); Three forensic scores; Low PEG, low debt (Peter Lynch); High returns and growth; Gross margin, turnover (Robert Novy-Marx); EV/EBITDA and coverage; High yield, low payout; Dividends and buybacks; Low beta, profitable; ROIC at or above WACC; Near the 52-week low; P/E times P/B (Benjamin Graham); High returns, low debt; Low P/S, rising earnings (James O'Shaughnessy); Cash-covered dividend; Cash-flow yield and ROIC; Clean books, high ROIC; Low P/E, growth, yield (John Neff). A test with a figure we could not read is incomplete, never met and never failed.
Figures we could not read(22)
- Debt to Equity: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
- Positive Earnings Streak: The latest filed year has no per-share earnings we can read; the test needs 10.
- Piotroski F-Score: Our archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing.
- EV/EBIT: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
- Return on Invested Capital: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
- Altman Z-Score: Our archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing.
- Beneish M-Score: Our archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing.
- Eps Growth 5Y: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
- Rev Growth 5Y: Our archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing.
- Gross Margin: Our archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing.
- Asset Turnover: Our archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing.
- EV/EBITDA: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
- Interest Coverage: No operating income line is filed for this year.
- Dividend Yield: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
- Payout Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
- Share Count Change Yoy: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
- ROIC-WACC Spread: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
- Price To Graham: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
- P/S Ratio: Our archived income statement for this filer carries no revenue line. A development-stage company files exactly that, with no revenue to report. Either way there is no denominator, and a ratio measured against a missing denominator is not zero, it is nothing.
- Dividend Coverage Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
- Dividend Streak: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
- Price Tangible Book: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
9 of 10
Declared positions
Whether anybody here owns this company.
Positions declared by the founder: no holding in any company shown here, as of October 3, 2026.
10 of 10
Next step
What to do with what you have read.
A thesis is your reason for owning it, in your words, with the figures that must stay true. Checking those figures every night against the newest filed accounts, and telling you once when one breaks, is what the subscription adds.
What this cannot tell you
- 22 figures could not be read on this company, among them Debt to Equity, Positive Earnings Streak, Piotroski F-Score. Each blank in the table above names the rest, with its reason. 19 named tests come back incomplete because of them, which is neither met nor missed.
And the one that is true of all of it: This is what the numbers say today. It cannot tell you the day one of them stops being true. Nothing here can, because the reasons are not written down.
Running this once is arithmetic on public documents and you are welcome to it. Writing down why you own each company, in your own words and with the numbers that have to stay true for it to hold, and then having those numbers re-checked every night against the newest filed accounts, and against the latest close where a rule watches a price, is Professional, the plan a new account starts on for 30 days, one trial per person. It writes to you the day one breaks, and stays quiet when nothing does. The check runs every night at 23:30 UTC. A filing is picked up the night after it is published.
No card. 30 free days, and nothing is charged unless you choose a plan.
ValueScreener · valuescreener.ai · Computed from accounts filed with the SEC by this company, read from EDGAR, and from dated closing prices. On this page a filed figure opens into its formula, its inputs and the statement, fiscal year and filing date it was read from, and a price into the day of its close. A figure that cannot show that trail says so.
A computation on accounts filed with the SEC, not a recommendation and not advice. Past filings do not indicate future results. Risk disclaimer.