Four kinds of sourceSEC filingCompany statementMarket dataComputedWhat each means
SEC filingFiled with the SEC
Read from a statement the company filed with the SEC, with the form, fiscal year, filing date and accession beside it.
Company statementCompany statement
What the company says about itself in a filing: an 8-K item, the auditor, its own segment names.
Market dataMarket data
Prices, market value and what analysts publish, with the date they are as of.
ComputedComputed by ValueScreener
Worked out by us from the other three, with the inputs and the formula one press away. A score is a research output, not a rating or a recommendation.
Reading
1 of 10
Overview
What the business is, what it costs, and how it reads on four questions.
Market dataSEC filingComputed
Four questions, at a glance
Quality
Return on invested capital, after tax
n/mComputed
From the FY2025 filing
Why n/m
Invested capital is equity plus debt less cash. A financial company's debt and cash are operating positions, so returns measured against that base are not comparable to an operating business.
A bank's deposits are its raw material, not borrowings. Debt to equity computed over a deposit-funded balance sheet says nothing about solvency. Use the equity to assets ratio instead.
For a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy.
Return on equity for Deutsche Bank AG in FY2025: n/a. No net income line is filed for this year.
Year by year against peers
Whether Deutsche Bank AG's revenue growth, five years stayed above the median of the Banks - Regional industry, year by year. (FY2016 to FY2025, 10 fiscal years of Deutsche Bank AG with a comparable figure)
The direction
Which way Deutsche Bank AG's revenue growth, five years has moved, and how steadily. (FY2016 to FY2025, 10 filed years of Deutsche Bank AG)
These are DB’s filed figures. The research desk says what they mean, against peers and its own years, with what to check next.
Research DBPart of Serious. New accounts start with 30 days of Professional, free, no card.
2 of 10
What changed
The newest filing, what it moved, and when the next one is due.
SEC filingCompany statement
The newest accounts on file are the FY2025 annual report: 20-F, filed Mar 12, 2026, accession 0001159508-26-000017.
3 of 10
Quality
The returns the business earns on its capital, and the margins behind them.
SEC filingComputed
Deutsche Bank AG: returns on capital and margins, each with its source
Figure
Value, source and document
Return on invested capital, after taxWhy n/m
Invested capital is equity plus debt less cash. A financial company's debt and cash are operating positions, so returns measured against that base are not comparable to an operating business.
Invested capital is equity plus debt less cash. A financial company's debt and cash are operating positions, so returns measured against that base are not comparable to an operating business.
What it owes against what it owns, and whether it can meet what falls due.
SEC filingComputedCompany statement
Deutsche Bank AG: leverage, liquidity and distress, each with its source
Figure
Value, source and document
Debt to equityWhy n/m
A bank's deposits are its raw material, not borrowings. Debt to equity computed over a deposit-funded balance sheet says nothing about solvency. Use the equity to assets ratio instead.
Banks and insurers present an unclassified balance sheet under Regulation S-X, with no split between current and non-current. A current ratio needs that split, so there is none to show.
Banks and insurers present an unclassified balance sheet under Regulation S-X, with no split between current and non-current. A current ratio needs that split, so there is none to show.
Interest is what a lender pays for its inventory of money, not a financing charge sitting below the operating line. Interest coverage is not defined for lenders.
Altman's Z-Score was estimated on manufacturers and explicitly excludes financial firms. A financial company scores in the distress zone by construction, so the number would be wrong rather than alarming. Not applicable to financials.
n/mComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 12, 2026, 0001159508-26-000017
Net debtWhy n/a
The FY2025 balance sheet carries no net debt we could read.
Debt to equity: FY2025: A bank's deposits are its raw material, not borrowings. Debt to equity computed over a deposit-funded balance sheet says nothing about solvency. Use the equity to assets ratio instead.
Current ratio: FY2025: Banks and insurers present an unclassified balance sheet under Regulation S-X, with no split between current and non-current. A current ratio needs that split, so there is none to show.
Interest cover: FY2025: Interest is what a lender pays for its inventory of money, not a financing charge sitting below the operating line. Interest coverage is not defined for lenders.
Read from the filed balance sheet for each year, with the income statement of the same year supplying operating profit where a ratio needs it. Nothing here is a view on whether this company is sound.
5 of 10
Valuation context
What the market charges for it, against its own record and companies like it.
Market dataSEC filingComputed
Deutsche Bank AG: what the market charges, each with its source
Figure
Value, source and document
Price to earningsWhy n/a
We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
n/aComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 12, 2026, 0001159508-26-000017
P/E on trailing twelve monthsWhy n/a
A trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer.
n/aComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · Trailing four quarters, each as known on the day; the quarterly filings are listed under Filings
Price to book
0.67xComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 12, 2026, 0001159508-26-000017
Price to sales
1.75xComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 12, 2026, 0001159508-26-000017
Enterprise value to EBITWhy n/m
Enterprise value adds debt and subtracts cash. For a financial company both are the business itself, so the resulting multiple has no economic meaning.
n/mComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 12, 2026, 0001159508-26-000017
Enterprise value to EBITDAWhy n/m
Enterprise value adds debt and subtracts cash. For a financial company both are the business itself, so the resulting multiple has no economic meaning.
n/mComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 12, 2026, 0001159508-26-000017
Price to earnings over growthWhy n/a
We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
n/aComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 12, 2026, 0001159508-26-000017
Diluted earnings per shareWhy n/a
The FY2025 filing carries no diluted earnings per share we could read.
We publish no fair value or price target of our own. Value DB on your own assumptions in the DCF workbench, starting from the filed figures.
›Its own record, and companies like it
Valuation
What the market charges for Deutsche Bank AG today, and the multiples it has carried. No value of ours: the figures are the filings’ and the market’s.
Deutsche Bank AG: valuation
Share price
32.86 USD
Market capitalisation
61.75B USD
Enterprise value to EBITDA
n/m
Graham number
n/a
Diluted earnings per share
n/a
Price to earnings on trailing twelve months: A trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer.
Same industry (Banks - Regional) and size band (Large, 10B to 200B), nearest in market value. Each of those counts equally, by how many of the companies considered sit between the two on it. Closest first: the order is likeness and nothing else.
Whether profit arrives as cash, and what is paid back to shareholders.
Computed
Deutsche Bank AG: cash generation and what is paid out, each with its source
Figure
Value, source and document
Free cash flow yieldWhy n/m
For a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy.
n/mComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · Statement not held
Free cash flowWhy n/a
The FY2025 filing carries no free cash flow we could read.
For a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy.
Free cash flow Net incomeProfit that arrives as cash stands level with net income; a gap year after year is worth reading about.
7 of 10
Filings
Every figure, the year it is for and the document it was read from.
SEC filing
The filed figures
Computed from the accounts this company filed with the SEC and, in a ratio with a price in it, the last close, dated on this page. Every filed figure below carries the fiscal year and the filing date its accounts were read from, and every blank carries the reason it is blank. Nothing here is a view on this company.
Deutsche Bank AG: the eight ratios, with the fiscal year and filing date behind each.
Figure
Value
Year
As of
n/a
FY2025
Oct 15, 2026
n/a The filed income statement reports no earnings per share.
FormulaShare price / earnings per share. Where the filing states no earnings per share this listing can be priced on, which is every 20-F and 40-F filer because theirs is stated per ordinary share, it is market capitalisation / net income: the same multiple, undiluted.
As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing.
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
Formula(Market capitalisation + total debt - cash) / operating income, or over the filing's own EBIT (income before tax + interest expense) where the filer tags no operating line, as Johnson & Johnson does not in any of its ten filed years.
As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing.
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaFree cash flow per share / share price x 100
As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of n/a: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing.
n/m
FY2025
Mar 12, 2026
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaVendor trailing-twelve-month return on invested capital where one is published, which uses after-tax operating profit over total assets less current liabilities. Otherwise our own recompute: NOPAT / (shareholders equity + total debt - cash) x 100, where NOPAT is the filed operating profit after tax, or the filing's own EBIT after tax where the filer tags no operating line.
As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025.
n/a No cash flow statement for the latest filed year is on file.
FormulaCommon dividends paid in the latest filed year / market capitalisation x 100. n/a where the filing cannot support it: a special or first-year payment, a total that mixes preferred dividends, or a cash-flow statement over 15 months old.
As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of n/a: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing.
n/m
FY2025
Mar 12, 2026
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaTotal debt / shareholders equity
As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025.
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
Formula1.2 x working capital/assets + 1.4 x retained earnings/assets + 3.3 x EBIT/assets + 0.6 x market value of equity/total liabilities + 1.0 x revenue/assets
As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing.
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaAn eight-variable index of year-on-year changes in receivables, gross margin, asset quality, revenue, depreciation, overheads, leverage and accruals
As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025.
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaOne point each for: positive return on assets, positive operating cash flow, rising return on assets, operating cash flow above net income, falling leverage, rising current ratio, no new shares issued, rising gross margin, rising asset turnover.
As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025.
The figures are computed from the accounts for fiscal 2025, the newest full year on file. 11 filed fiscal years on record, FY2015 to FY2025, from SEC EDGAR. Prices as of Oct 15, 2026. Ratios recomputed Oct 15, 2026. Two facts, because a recompute is not a fresh quote.
The year and the filing date name the statement each figure’s accounts are read from, and they stand even where the figure itself could not be computed: the line beneath a blank says what that statement did not carry. A figure’s name opens its formula and the filings behind it; a statement that names no SEC filing has no filing date, and reads n/a.
›Ten years of filed figures, year by year
Ten years of filed figures
10 filed fiscal years, FY2016 to FY2025, read from the annual reports Deutsche Bank AG filed with the SEC. Each year names its filing. Amounts in EUR, as filed.
Deutsche Bank AG: revenue, earnings, free cash flow and returns, by fiscal year, with the filing each year was read from
Revenue, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 0.5%
Earnings: Earnings was not positive in both 2016 and 2023, so a compound rate across the window is not defined. Both figures are in the table.
Earnings per share: Fewer than two filed years carry earnings per share.
Free cash flow, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2023: -31.0%
Every figure in this section is a line of a filed annual statement or a ratio of two of them. Nothing here is estimated or smoothed. Earnings per share filed before a share split are put on today's share count, and say so. Nothing here is a verdict on the company.
8 of 10
Risks and guardrails
The accounting screens, the published tests, and the lines you can set to be told.
ComputedCompany statement
Deutsche Bank AG: accounting screens and published tests, each with its source
Figure
Value, source and document
Beneish M-scoreWhy n/m
The Beneish M-Score is built on gross margin, receivables and asset quality indices estimated on non-financial firms. Those inputs are not defined here.
4 of the nine Piotroski signals are undefined for a bank: signal 5 (falling long-term leverage), signal 6 (rising current ratio), signal 8 (rising gross margin), signal 9 (rising asset turnover). We do not publish a partial score under the full score's name.
Of 30 tests value investors published: 1 met, 4 not met, 25 we could not complete. Counts, never a score: a single figure would have to decide that meeting one investor’s criteria and meeting another’s are worth the same.
Which tests, by name(all 30)
Meets
Cheapest quarter on P/B (David Dreman)
Does not
Low beta, profitable; Near the 52-week low; Low P/S, rising earnings (James O'Shaughnessy); Tangible book or below
Not measured
Defensive investor (Benjamin Graham); Deep value; Large cap, low P/E; Earnings yield and ROIC (Joel Greenblatt); High F-score, low P/B (Joseph Piotroski); Three forensic scores; Low PEG, low debt (Peter Lynch); High returns and growth; Gross margin, turnover (Robert Novy-Marx); EV/EBITDA and coverage; High yield, low payout; Dividends and buybacks; ROIC at or above WACC; Z-score and coverage (Edward Altman); Two thirds of NCAV (Benjamin Graham); P/E times P/B (Benjamin Graham); High returns, low debt; Owner earnings yield; High return on tangibles; Book or below, low debt (Walter Schloss); Cash-covered dividend; Cash-flow yield and ROIC; Clean books, high ROIC; Cheapest quarter on P/E (David Dreman); Low P/E, growth, yield (John Neff). A test with a figure we could not read is incomplete, never met and never failed.
Figures we could not read(28)
Current Ratio: Banks and insurers present an unclassified balance sheet under Regulation S-X, with no split between current and non-current. A current ratio needs that split, so there is none to show.
Debt to Equity: A bank's deposits are its raw material, not borrowings. Debt to equity computed over a deposit-funded balance sheet says nothing about solvency. Use the equity to assets ratio instead.
Positive Earnings Streak: The latest filed year has no per-share earnings we can read; the test needs 10.
Piotroski F-Score: 4 of the nine Piotroski signals are undefined for a bank: signal 5 (falling long-term leverage), signal 6 (rising current ratio), signal 8 (rising gross margin), signal 9 (rising asset turnover). We do not publish a partial score under the full score's name.
P/E Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
EV/EBIT: Enterprise value adds debt and subtracts cash. For a financial company both are the business itself, so the resulting multiple has no economic meaning.
Return on Invested Capital: Invested capital is equity plus debt less cash. A financial company's debt and cash are operating positions, so returns measured against that base are not comparable to an operating business.
Altman Z-Score: Altman's Z-Score was estimated on manufacturers and explicitly excludes financial firms. A financial company scores in the distress zone by construction, so the number would be wrong rather than alarming. Not applicable to financials.
Beneish M-Score: The Beneish M-Score is built on gross margin, receivables and asset quality indices estimated on non-financial firms. Those inputs are not defined here.
PEG Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Eps Growth 5Y: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Return on Equity: No net income line is filed for this year.
Gross Margin: This filer reports no gross profit line, so there is no gross margin to compute. Banks, insurers and REITs do not present cost of revenue.
Asset Turnover: A lender's assets are loans and securities that earn interest, not plant used to produce sales. Revenue over assets is not a turnover measure here.
EV/EBITDA: Enterprise value adds debt and subtracts cash. For a financial company both are the business itself, so the resulting multiple has no economic meaning.
Interest Coverage: Interest is what a lender pays for its inventory of money, not a financing charge sitting below the operating line. Interest coverage is not defined for lenders.
Dividend Yield: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Payout Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Free Cash Flow Yield: For a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy.
Share Count Change Yoy: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
ROIC-WACC Spread: Invested capital is equity plus debt less cash. A financial company's debt and cash are operating positions, so returns measured against that base are not comparable to an operating business.
Price To Ncav: Net current asset value needs current assets, which an unclassified balance sheet does not report.
Price To Graham: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Owner Earnings Yield: For a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy.
Return Tangible: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Capex To Ocf: For a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy.
Net Income Growth 1Y: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Dividend Coverage Ratio: For a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy.
A thesis is your reason for owning it, in your words, with the figures that must stay true. Checking those figures every night against the newest filed accounts, and telling you once when one breaks, is what the subscription adds.
›More on this company
What this cannot tell you
28 figures could not be read on this company, among them Current Ratio, Debt to Equity, Positive Earnings Streak. Each blank in the table above names the rest, with its reason. 25 named tests come back incomplete because of them, which is neither met nor missed.
And the one that is true of all of it: This is what the numbers say today. It cannot tell you the day one of them stops being true. Nothing here can, because the reasons are not written down.
Running this once is arithmetic on public documents and you are welcome to it. Writing down why you own each company, in your own words and with the numbers that have to stay true for it to hold, and then having those numbers re-checked every night against the newest filed accounts, and against the latest close where a rule watches a price, is Professional, the plan a new account starts on for 30 days, one trial per person. It writes to you the day one breaks, and stays quiet when nothing does. The check runs every night at 23:30 UTC. A filing is picked up the night after it is published.
ValueScreener · valuescreener.ai · Computed from accounts filed with the SEC by this company, read from EDGAR, and from dated closing prices. On this page a filed figure opens into its formula, its inputs and the statement, fiscal year and filing date it was read from, and a price into the day of its close. A figure that cannot show that trail says so.
A computation on accounts filed with the SEC, not a recommendation and not advice. Past filings do not indicate future results. Risk disclaimer.
Margin Notes
Once a week, what changed in the filings of US-listed companies, why it can matter to a thesis, and what deserves a closer review. Grounded in filings, not market noise.
Almost done. Before the first issue of Margin Notes we email this address once with a link to confirm, and nothing arrives unless you press it.
That address was not added. Check it and send it again. An address at one of the domains the standards reserve, example.com among them, is refused here because it cannot receive mail anywhere.
That is several sign-ups from this connection in an hour, so this one was not added. It resets on the hour.
With your permission, Google Analytics, Microsoft Clarity and HubSpot set cookies to measure how this site and the product are used, including recordings of sessions. Nothing is set unless you allow it. Privacy policy