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ValueScreener company report

Humana Inc. (HUM)

NYSE / Healthcare / Medical - Healthcare Plans

Share price

432.20 USD Market dataClose of Oct 15, 2026

Market capitalisation

51.90B USD Market dataClose of Oct 15, 2026
Market data
Oct 15, 2026
Filed accounts
FY2025, filed Feb 19, 2026
Ratios computed
Oct 15, 2026
Filed years
10, FY2016 to FY2025
Four kinds of sourceSEC filingCompany statementMarket dataComputedWhat each means
SEC filingFiled with the SEC
Read from a statement the company filed with the SEC, with the form, fiscal year, filing date and accession beside it.
Company statementCompany statement
What the company says about itself in a filing: an 8-K item, the auditor, its own segment names.
Market dataMarket data
Prices, market value and what analysts publish, with the date they are as of.
ComputedComputed by ValueScreener
Worked out by us from the other three, with the inputs and the formula one press away. A score is a research output, not a rating or a recommendation.
Reading

1 of 10

Overview

What the business is, what it costs, and how it reads on four questions.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

Four questions, at a glance

Quality

Return on invested capital, after tax

8.5% Computed

From the FY2025 filing

Read quality

Valuation

Price to earnings

43.79x Computed

FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close

Read valuation

Cash generation

Free cash flow yield

0.7% Computed

FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close

Read cash generation

Revenue and net income, as filed

FY2016 Revenue: 54.38B USDFY2016 Net income: 614.0M USDFY2017 Revenue: 53.77B USDFY2017 Net income: 2.45B USDFY2018 Revenue: 56.91B USDFY2018 Net income: 1.68B USDFY2019 Revenue: 64.89B USDFY2019 Net income: 2.71B USDFY2020 Revenue: 77.16B USDFY2020 Net income: 3.37B USDFY2021 Revenue: 83.06B USDFY2021 Net income: 2.93B USDFY2022 Revenue: 92.87B USDFY2022 Net income: 2.81B USDFY2023 Revenue: 106.37B USDFY2023 Net income: 2.49B USDFY2024 Revenue: 117.76B USDFY2024 Net income: 1.21B USDFY2025 Revenue: 129.66B USDFY2025 Net income: 1.19B USD
Revenue Net income10 filed fiscal years, from the annual reports; the table in Filings names each document.
Named tests met
0 of 30 Which tests
The business, and the score behind its five axes

The reading, in brief

Is it cheap

Price to earnings is 43.79x at the close of 2026-10-15 on FY2025 figures; the lines are 15.00x (Graham's defensive ceiling) and, by market convention, 10.00x, 25.00x and 40.00x, and this sits above the highest.

Today, against the Healthcare sector (223 companies), 43.79x sits at the 76th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 13.52x to 42.98x.

Is it good

Return on invested capital was 8.5% in FY2025, in the band labelled "Around the cost of capital" (8.0% to 12.0%), on lines anchored on Damodaran's cost-of-capital data.

Today, against the Healthcare sector (233 companies), 8.5% sits at the 61st percentile; the middle half of that group runs from -37.4% to 12.8%.

Is it safe

Interest coverage was 4.29x in FY2025, in the band labelled "Investment grade" (3.00x to 6.00x), on lines anchored on Damodaran's interest-coverage table.

Year by year against peers
Whether Humana Inc.'s return on invested capital stayed above the median of the Healthcare sector, year by year. (FY2019 to FY2025, 7 fiscal years of Humana Inc. with a comparable figure)
The direction
Which way Humana Inc.'s return on equity has moved, and how steadily. (FY2016 to FY2025, 10 filed years of Humana Inc.)
What could explain it
What in Humana Inc.'s filed statements could explain the movements. (6 readings drawn from the statement lines Humana Inc. filed)
What to check next
What to check next on Humana Inc., and where in its filings. (3 questions for Humana Inc.)
In one paragraph
One paragraph on Humana Inc.'s returns, cash, balance sheet and price. (15 of sixteen figures read for Humana Inc.)

These are HUM’s filed figures. The research desk says what they mean, against peers and its own years, with what to check next.

Research HUMPart of Serious. New accounts start with 30 days of Professional, free, no card.

2 of 10

What changed

The newest filing, what it moved, and when the next one is due.

SEC filingCompany statement

The newest accounts on file are the FY2025 annual report: 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, accession 0000049071-26-000009.

3 of 10

Quality

The returns the business earns on its capital, and the margins behind them.

SEC filingComputed

Humana Inc: returns on capital and margins, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Return on invested capital, after tax8.5% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Return on equity6.7% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Return on capital employed, pre-tax8.3% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Return on assets2.4% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Gross margin
Why n/a

Our archived statements for this filer carry no gross profit line, so there is nothing to compute a gross margin from and trace back to source. That may be because the filer presents no cost of revenue, or because we have not captured the concept. We do not guess which.

n/a ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Operating margin2.1% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Net margin0.9% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
HUM 0.9%
MOH 1.0%CNC -3.4%ELV 2.8%CI 2.2%CVS 0.4%
-3.4%2.8%
Net margin: HUM against the 5 companies named under Valuation context, each as filed for its own latest year. Placement only: no average is drawn.

4 of 10

Financial strength

What it owes against what it owns, and whether it can meet what falls due.

SEC filingComputedCompany statement

Humana Inc: leverage, liquidity and distress, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Debt to equity0.73 ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Current ratio2.00 ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Quick ratio2.00 ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Interest coverage4.29x ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Altman Z-score5.07 ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Net debt-6.99B ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Total assets 48.91BTotal liabilities 31.17BShareholders' equity 17.66BOwnsOwes, and equity
Total assets Total liabilities Shareholders’ equity
The balance sheet, line by line

Financial health

What Humana Inc owned and owed at the end of fiscal 2025, from the balance sheet it filed (10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009).

Humana Inc: balance sheet position
Total assets48.91B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026
Total liabilities31.17B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026
Shareholders' equity17.66B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026
Cash19.90B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026
Total debt12.91B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026
Net debt-6.99B
Current ratio2.00
Debt to equity0.73

Read from the filed balance sheet for each year, with the income statement of the same year supplying operating profit where a ratio needs it. Nothing here is a view on whether this company is sound.

5 of 10

Valuation context

What the market charges for it, against its own record and companies like it.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

Humana Inc: what the market charges, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Price to earnings43.79x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
P/E on trailing twelve months45.61x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · Trailing four quarters, each as known on the day; the quarterly filings are listed under Filings
Price to book2.96x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Price to sales0.40x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Enterprise value to EBIT22.53x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Enterprise value to EBITDA17.91x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Price to earnings over growth
Why n/a

We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Diluted earnings per share9.84 USD FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Graham number180.15 USD ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009

We publish no fair value or price target of our own. Value HUM on your own assumptions in the DCF workbench, starting from the filed figures.

Its own record, and companies like it

Valuation

What the market charges for Humana Inc today, and the multiples it has carried. No value of ours: the figures are the filings’ and the market’s.

Humana Inc: valuation
Share price432.20 USD
Market capitalisation51.90B USD
Enterprise value to EBITDA17.91x
Graham number180.15 USD
Diluted earnings per share, FY20259.84 USD

Price to earnings on trailing twelve months, a different basis from the fiscal-year P/E above, since Aug 2, 2017: low 10.67x, median 19.92x, high 46.26x, latest 45.61x. 2,313 trading days with a meaningful ratio. Each close over the trailing twelve months of earnings as known that day: a quarter counts from the day it was filed.

Companies like Humana Inc

  1. Molina Healthcare, Inc. (MOH)Market cap 11.09B USD
  2. Centene Corporation (CNC)Market cap 34.83B USD
  3. Elevance Health Inc. (ELV)Market cap 92.91B USD
  4. Cigna Corporation (CI)Market cap 78.96B USD
  5. CVS Health Corporation (CVS)Market cap 118.40B USD

Same industry (Medical - Healthcare Plans) and size band (Large, 10B to 200B), nearest in market value, net margin and current ratio. Each of those counts equally, by how many of the companies considered sit between the two on it. Closest first: the order is likeness and nothing else.

6 of 10

Cash generation

Whether profit arrives as cash, and what is paid back to shareholders.

SEC filingComputed

Humana Inc: cash generation and what is paid out, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Free cash flow yield0.7% ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Free cash flow375.0M USD ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Free cash flow margin0.3% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Dividend yield0.8% ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Payout ratio36.2% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
FY2016 Free cash flow: 1.41B USDFY2016 Net income: 614.0M USDFY2017 Free cash flow: 3.53B USDFY2017 Net income: 2.45B USDFY2018 Free cash flow: 1.56B USDFY2018 Net income: 1.68B USDFY2019 Free cash flow: 4.55B USDFY2019 Net income: 2.71B USDFY2020 Free cash flow: 4.67B USDFY2020 Net income: 3.37B USDFY2021 Free cash flow: 920.0M USDFY2021 Net income: 2.93B USDFY2022 Free cash flow: 3.45B USDFY2022 Net income: 2.81B USDFY2023 Free cash flow: 2.98B USDFY2023 Net income: 2.49B USDFY2024 Free cash flow: 2.39B USDFY2024 Net income: 1.21B USDFY2025 Free cash flow: 375.0M USDFY2025 Net income: 1.19B USD
Free cash flow Net incomeProfit that arrives as cash stands level with net income; a gap year after year is worth reading about.

7 of 10

Filings

Every figure, the year it is for and the document it was read from.

SEC filingMarket data

The filed figures

Computed from the accounts this company filed with the SEC and, in a ratio with a price in it, the last close, dated on this page. Every filed figure below carries the fiscal year and the filing date its accounts were read from, and every blank carries the reason it is blank. Nothing here is a view on this company.

Humana Inc.: the eight ratios, with the fiscal year and filing date behind each.
FigureValueYearAs of
43.79xFY2025Oct 15, 2026
2.96xFY2025Oct 15, 2026
22.53xFY2025Oct 15, 2026
0.7%FY2025Oct 15, 2026
8.5%FY2025Feb 19, 2026
0.8%FY2025Oct 15, 2026
0.73FY2025Feb 19, 2026
2.00FY2025Feb 19, 2026
0.40xFY2025Oct 15, 2026
n/aFY2025Oct 15, 2026
n/a This figure compares a year against the one before it, and we hold one filed year for this company.
5.07FY2025Oct 15, 2026
-2.23FY2025Feb 19, 2026
5/9FY2025Feb 19, 2026

The figures are computed from the accounts for fiscal 2025, the newest full year on file. 10 filed fiscal years on record, FY2016 to FY2025, from SEC EDGAR. Prices as of Oct 15, 2026. Ratios recomputed Oct 15, 2026. Two facts, because a recompute is not a fresh quote.

The year and the filing date name the statement each figure’s accounts are read from, and they stand even where the figure itself could not be computed: the line beneath a blank says what that statement did not carry. A figure’s name opens its formula and the filings behind it; a statement that names no SEC filing has no filing date, and reads n/a.

Ten years of filed figures, year by year

Ten years of filed figures

10 filed fiscal years, FY2016 to FY2025, read from the annual reports Humana Inc filed with the SEC. Each year names its filing. Amounts in USD, as filed.

Humana Inc: revenue, earnings, free cash flow and returns, by fiscal year, with the filing each year was read from
YearRevenueOperating incomeNet incomeEPS, dilutedFree cash flowOperating marginReturn on equityFiling
FY2025129.66B2.70B1.19B9.84375.0M2.1%6.7%10-K, Feb 19, 20260000049071-26-000009
FY2024117.76B2.56B1.21B9.982.39B2.2%7.4%10-K, Feb 20, 20250000049071-25-000007
FY2023106.37B4.01B2.49B20.002.98B3.8%15.3%10-K, Feb 15, 20240000049071-24-000012
FY202292.87B3.80B2.81B22.083.45B4.1%18.3%10-K, Feb 16, 20230000049071-23-000011
FY202183.06B3.15B2.93B22.67920.0M3.8%18.2%10-K, Feb 17, 20220000049071-22-000017
FY202077.16B4.99B3.37B25.314.67B6.5%24.5%10-K, Feb 18, 20210000049071-21-000039
FY201964.89B3.19B2.71B20.104.55B4.9%22.5%10-K, Feb 20, 20200000049071-20-000032
FY201856.91B3.10B1.68B12.161.56B5.5%16.6%10-K, Feb 21, 20190000049071-19-000023
FY201753.77B4.26B2.45B16.813.53B7.9%24.9%10-K, Feb 16, 20180000049071-18-000014
FY201654.38B1.74B614.0M4.071.41B3.2%5.8%10-K, Feb 17, 20170000049071-17-000019
  • Revenue, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 10.1%
  • Earnings, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 7.6%
  • Earnings per share, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 10.3%
  • Free cash flow, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: -13.7%

Every figure in this section is a line of a filed annual statement or a ratio of two of them. Nothing here is estimated or smoothed. Earnings per share filed before a share split are put on today's share count, and say so. Nothing here is a verdict on the company.

8 of 10

Risks and guardrails

The accounting screens, the published tests, and the lines you can set to be told.

ComputedCompany statement

Humana Inc: accounting screens and published tests, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Beneish M-score-2.23 ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Piotroski F-score5/9 ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000049071-26-000009
Named tests met0 of 30 Computed
Beta1.01 ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026

The named tests

Of 30 tests value investors published: 0 met, 29 not met, 1 we could not complete. Counts, never a score: a single figure would have to decide that meeting one investor’s criteria and meeting another’s are worth the same.

Which tests, by name(all 30)
Meets
None of the named tests.
Does not
Defensive investor (Benjamin Graham); Deep value; Large cap, low P/E; Earnings yield and ROIC (Joel Greenblatt); High F-score, low P/B (Joseph Piotroski); Three forensic scores; Low PEG, low debt (Peter Lynch); High returns and growth; EV/EBITDA and coverage; High yield, low payout; Dividends and buybacks; Low beta, profitable; ROIC at or above WACC; Near the 52-week low; Z-score and coverage (Edward Altman); Two thirds of NCAV (Benjamin Graham); P/E times P/B (Benjamin Graham); High returns, low debt; Owner earnings yield; High return on tangibles; Low P/S, rising earnings (James O'Shaughnessy); Book or below, low debt (Walter Schloss); Cash-covered dividend; Tangible book or below; Cash-flow yield and ROIC; Clean books, high ROIC; Cheapest quarter on P/E (David Dreman); Cheapest quarter on P/B (David Dreman); Low P/E, growth, yield (John Neff)
Not measured
Gross margin, turnover (Robert Novy-Marx). A test with a figure we could not read is incomplete, never met and never failed.
Figures we could not read(2)
  • PEG Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • Gross Margin: Our archived statements for this filer carry no gross profit line, so there is nothing to compute a gross margin from and trace back to source. That may be because the filer presents no cost of revenue, or because we have not captured the concept. We do not guess which.

9 of 10

Declared positions

Whether anybody here owns this company.

Positions declared by Javier Sanz Alvarez: no holding in any company shown here, as of October 3, 2026.

10 of 10

Next step

What to do with what you have read.

A thesis is your reason for owning it, in your words, with the figures that must stay true. Checking those figures every night against the newest filed accounts, and telling you once when one breaks, is what the subscription adds.

More on this company

What this cannot tell you

  • 2 figures could not be read on this company: PEG Ratio, Gross Margin. 1 named test comes back incomplete because of them, which is neither met nor missed.

And the one that is true of all of it: This is what the numbers say today. It cannot tell you the day one of them stops being true. Nothing here can, because the reasons are not written down.

Running this once is arithmetic on public documents and you are welcome to it. Writing down why you own each company, in your own words and with the numbers that have to stay true for it to hold, and then having those numbers re-checked every night against the newest filed accounts, and against the latest close where a rule watches a price, is Professional, the plan a new account starts on for 30 days, one trial per person. It writes to you the day one breaks, and stays quiet when nothing does. The check runs every night at 23:30 UTC. A filing is picked up the night after it is published.

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Analyze your own portfolio

ValueScreener · valuescreener.ai · Computed from accounts filed with the SEC by this company, read from EDGAR, and from dated closing prices. On this page a filed figure opens into its formula, its inputs and the statement, fiscal year and filing date it was read from, and a price into the day of its close. A figure that cannot show that trail says so.

A computation on accounts filed with the SEC, not a recommendation and not advice. Past filings do not indicate future results. Risk disclaimer.

Once a week, what changed in the filings of US-listed companies, why it can matter to a thesis, and what deserves a closer review. Grounded in filings, not market noise.

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Risk disclaimer. This service is provided for research and education only. Nothing on it is investment advice, a recommendation, or an offer to buy or sell any security. Capital is at risk, and past performance does not indicate future results. Figures come from filed accounts and may be incomplete, delayed or later restated, so verify a number against the filing before you act on it.