Debt/Equity stays at or below 0.35. It last broke in FY2023, at 0.37x.
Today it reads 0.28x. 10-K filed Jul 27, 2023
Today it reads 0.28x. 10-K filed Jul 27, 2023
Market data as of Nov 12, 2026. Ratios computed Nov 12, 2026.
ValueScreener company report
NASDAQ / Technology / Software - Infrastructure
The evidence behind it
Market dataSEC filingComputed
Return on invested capital, after tax
From the FY2026 filing
Price to earnings
FY2026 accounts, priced at 21:00 UTC
Free cash flow yield
FY2026 accounts, priced at 21:00 UTC
Debt to equity
From the FY2026 filing
Price to earnings is 29.06x at the close of 2026-11-12 on FY2026 figures; the lines are 15.00x (Graham's defensive ceiling) and, by market convention, 10.00x, 25.00x and 40.00x, and this sits between 25.00x and 40.00x.
Today, against the Software - Infrastructure industry (72 companies), 29.06x sits at the 59th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 11.40x to 53.27x.
Return on invested capital was 23.0% in FY2026, in the band labelled "Exceptional" (20.0% and above), on lines anchored on Damodaran's cost-of-capital data, suggesting returns on the capital in the business well above the usual cost of that capital.
Today, against the Software - Infrastructure industry (38 companies), 23.0% sits at the 86th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 0.3% to 12.8%.
Interest coverage was 50.88x in FY2026, in the band labelled "Comfortable" (6.00x and above), on lines anchored on Damodaran's interest-coverage table, suggesting an interest bill operating profit covers many times over.
These are MSFT’s filed figures. The research desk says what they mean, against peers and its own years, with what to check next.
SEC filingCompany statement
The newest accounts on file are the FY2026 annual report: 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, accession 0001193125-26-323660.
The returns the business earns on its capital, and the margins behind them.
SEC filingComputed
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
| Return on invested capital, after tax | 23.0% Computed. Sources for Return on invested capital, after taxFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Return on equity | 30.2% Computed. Sources for Return on equityFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Return on capital employed, pre-tax | 26.3% Computed. Sources for Return on capital employed, pre-taxFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Return on assets | 17.6% Computed. Sources for Return on assetsFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Gross margin | 67.9% Computed. Sources for Gross marginFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Operating margin | 46.8% Computed. Sources for Operating marginFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Net margin | 40.3% Computed. Sources for Net marginFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
What it owes against what it owns, and whether it can meet what falls due.
SEC filingComputedCompany statement
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
| Debt to equity | 0.28 Computed. Sources for Debt to equityFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Current ratio | 1.23 Computed. Sources for Current ratioFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Quick ratio | 1.22 Computed. Sources for Quick ratioFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Interest coverage | 50.88x Computed. Sources for Interest coverageFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Altman Z-score | 9.18 Computed. Sources for Altman Z-score21:00 UTC · FY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Net debt | 46.58B Computed. Sources for Net debtFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
What Microsoft Corporation owned and owed at the end of fiscal 2026, from the balance sheet it filed (10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660).
| Total assets | 758.38B Filed. Sources for Total assetsFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026 |
|---|---|
| Total liabilities | 315.99B Filed. Sources for Total liabilitiesFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026 |
| Shareholders' equity | 442.39B Filed. Sources for Shareholders' equityFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026 |
| Cash | 76.84B Filed. Sources for CashFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026 |
| Total debt | 123.42B Filed. Sources for Total debtFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026 |
| Net debt | 46.58B |
| Current ratio | 1.23 |
| Debt to equity | 0.28 |
Read from the filed balance sheet for each year, with the income statement of the same year supplying operating profit where a ratio needs it. Nothing here is a view on whether this company is sound.
Market dataSEC filingComputed
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
| Price to earnings | 29.06x Computed. Sources for Price to earnings21:00 UTC · FY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| P/E on trailing twelve months | 27.31x Computed. Sources for P/E on trailing twelve monthsClose of Nov 12, 2026 · Trailing four quarters, each as known on the day; the quarterly filings are listed under Filings |
| Price to book | 8.81x Computed. Sources for Price to book21:00 UTC · FY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Price to sales | 11.75x Computed. Sources for Price to sales21:00 UTC · FY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Enterprise value to EBIT | 25.77x Computed. Sources for Enterprise value to EBIT21:00 UTC · FY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Enterprise value to EBITDA | 21.11x Computed. Sources for Enterprise value to EBITDAClose of Nov 12, 2026 · FY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Price to earnings over growth | 1.68 Computed. Sources for Price to earnings over growth21:00 UTC · FY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 17.95 USD Filed. Sources for Diluted earnings per shareFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Graham number | 155.05 USD Computed. Sources for Graham numberFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
We publish no fair value or price target of our own. Value MSFT on your own assumptions in the DCF workbench, starting from the filed figures.
What the market charges for Microsoft Corporation today, and the multiples it has carried. No value of ours: the figures are the filings’ and the market’s.
| Share price | 523.00 USD |
|---|---|
| Market capitalisation | 3.88T USD |
| Enterprise value to EBITDA | 21.11x |
| Graham number | 155.05 USD |
| Diluted earnings per share, FY2026 | 17.95 USD |
Price to earnings on trailing twelve months, a different basis from the fiscal-year P/E above, since Aug 2, 2017: low 21.00x, median 33.86x, high 55.41x, latest 27.31x. 2,334 trading days with a meaningful ratio. Each close over the trailing twelve months of earnings as known that day: a quarter counts from the day it was filed.
Same industry (Software - Infrastructure) and size band (Mega, 200B and over), nearest in market value, net margin and current ratio. Each of those counts equally, by how many of the companies considered sit between the two on it. Closest first: the order is likeness and nothing else.
SEC filingComputed
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
| Free cash flow yield | 1.7% Computed. Sources for Free cash flow yield21:00 UTC · FY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Free cash flow | 66.99B USD Computed. Sources for Free cash flowFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Free cash flow margin | 20.2% Computed. Sources for Free cash flow marginFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Dividend yield | 0.7% Computed. Sources for Dividend yield21:00 UTC · FY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Payout ratio | 19.8% Computed. Sources for Payout ratioFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
Every figure, the year it is for and the document it was read from.
SEC filingMarket data
Computed from the accounts this company filed with the SEC and, in a ratio with a price in it, the last close, dated on this page. Every filed figure below carries the fiscal year and the filing date its accounts were read from, and every blank carries the reason it is blank. Nothing here is a view on this company.
| Figure | Value | Year | As of |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29.06x | FY2026 | Nov 12, 2026 | |
FormulaShare price / earnings per share. Where the filing states no earnings per share this listing can be priced on, which is every 20-F and 40-F filer because theirs is stated per ordinary share, it is market capitalisation / net income: the same multiple, undiluted. As ofThe close on Nov 12, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2026: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itIncome statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 8.81x | FY2026 | Nov 12, 2026 | |
FormulaMarket capitalisation / shareholders equity As ofThe close on Nov 12, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2026: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itBalance sheetFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 25.77x | FY2026 | Nov 12, 2026 | |
Formula(Market capitalisation + total debt - cash) / operating income, or over the filing's own EBIT (income before tax + interest expense) where the filer tags no operating line, as Johnson & Johnson does not in any of its ten filed years. As ofThe close on Nov 12, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2026: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itIncome statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itBalance sheetFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 1.7% | FY2026 | Nov 12, 2026 | |
FormulaFree cash flow per share / share price x 100 As ofThe close on Nov 12, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2026: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itCash flow statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 23.0% | FY2026 | Jul 29, 2026 | |
FormulaVendor trailing-twelve-month return on invested capital where one is published, which uses after-tax operating profit over total assets less current liabilities. Otherwise our own recompute: NOPAT / (shareholders equity + total debt - cash) x 100, where NOPAT is the filed operating profit after tax, or the filing's own EBIT after tax where the filer tags no operating line. As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2026. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itIncome statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itBalance sheetFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 0.7% | FY2026 | Nov 12, 2026 | |
FormulaCommon dividends paid in the latest filed year / market capitalisation x 100. n/a where the filing cannot support it: a special or first-year payment, a total that mixes preferred dividends, or a cash-flow statement over 15 months old. As ofThe close on Nov 12, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2026: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itCash flow statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 0.28 | FY2026 | Jul 29, 2026 | |
FormulaTotal debt / shareholders equity As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2026. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itBalance sheetFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 1.23 | FY2026 | Jul 29, 2026 | |
FormulaCurrent assets / current liabilities As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2026. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itBalance sheetFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 11.75x | FY2026 | Nov 12, 2026 | |
FormulaMarket capitalisation / revenue As ofThe close on Nov 12, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2026: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itIncome statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 1.68 | FY2026 | Nov 12, 2026 | |
FormulaPrice to earnings / the annual earnings growth rate, in percentage points As ofThe close on Nov 12, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2026: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itIncome statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 9.18 | FY2026 | Nov 12, 2026 | |
Formula1.2 x working capital/assets + 1.4 x retained earnings/assets + 3.3 x EBIT/assets + 0.6 x market value of equity/total liabilities + 1.0 x revenue/assets As ofThe close on Nov 12, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2026: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itIncome statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itBalance sheetFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| -2.56 | FY2026 | Jul 29, 2026 | |
FormulaAn eight-variable index of year-on-year changes in receivables, gross margin, asset quality, revenue, depreciation, overheads, leverage and accruals As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2026. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itIncome statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itBalance sheetFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itCash flow statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 6/9 | FY2026 | Jul 29, 2026 | |
FormulaOne point each for: positive return on assets, positive operating cash flow, rising return on assets, operating cash flow above net income, falling leverage, rising current ratio, no new shares issued, rising gross margin, rising asset turnover. As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2026. Form10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itIncome statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itBalance sheetFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledJul 29, 2026PeriodFY2026Accession0001193125-26-323660What we read from itCash flow statementFY2026Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001193125-26-323660, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 523.00 USD | n/a | Nov 12, 2026 | |
FormulaThe last close we hold, in the currency the listing trades in. As ofThe close on Nov 12, 2026, over the filed figures of n/a: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. | |||
| 2.3% | n/a | Nov 12, 2026 | |
Formula(price now - price a year ago) / price a year ago. It counts no dividend, so a high payer reads lower here than a holder's own return. As ofThe close on Nov 12, 2026, over the filed figures of n/a: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. | |||
The figures are computed from the accounts for fiscal 2026, the newest full year on file. 10 filed fiscal years on record, FY2017 to FY2026, from SEC EDGAR. Prices as of Nov 12, 2026. Ratios recomputed Nov 12, 2026. Two facts, because a recompute is not a fresh quote.
The year and the filing date name the statement each figure’s accounts are read from, and they stand even where the figure itself could not be computed: the line beneath a blank says what that statement did not carry. A figure’s name opens its formula and the filings behind it; a statement that names no SEC filing has no filing date, and reads n/a.
10 filed fiscal years, FY2017 to FY2026, read from the annual reports Microsoft Corporation filed with the SEC. Each year names its filing. Amounts in USD, as filed.
| Year | Revenue | Operating income | Net income | EPS, diluted | Free cash flow | Operating margin | Return on equity | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | 331.84B | 155.24B | 133.75B | 17.95 | 66.99B | 46.8% | 30.2% | 10-K, Jul 29, 20260001193125-26-323660 |
| FY2025 | 281.72B | 128.53B | 101.83B | 13.64 | 71.61B | 45.6% | 29.6% | 10-K, Jul 30, 20250000950170-25-100235 |
| FY2024 | 245.12B | 109.43B | 88.14B | 11.80 | 74.07B | 44.6% | 32.8% | 10-K, Jul 30, 20240000950170-24-087843 |
| FY2023 | 211.91B | 88.52B | 72.36B | 9.68 | 59.48B | 41.8% | 35.1% | 10-K, Jul 27, 20230000950170-23-035122 |
| FY2022 | 198.27B | 83.38B | 72.74B | 9.65 | 65.15B | 42.1% | 43.7% | 10-K, Jul 28, 20220001564590-22-026876 |
| FY2021 | 168.09B | 69.92B | 61.27B | 8.05 | 56.12B | 41.6% | 43.1% | 10-K, Jul 29, 20210001564590-21-039151 |
| FY2020 | 143.01B | 52.96B | 44.28B | 5.76 | 45.23B | 37.0% | 37.4% | 10-K, Jul 30, 20200001564590-20-034944 |
| FY2019 | 125.84B | 42.96B | 39.24B | 5.06 | 38.26B | 34.1% | 38.4% | 10-K, Aug 1, 20190001564590-19-027952 |
| FY2018 | 110.36B | 35.06B | 16.57B | 2.13 | 32.25B | 31.8% | 20.0% | 10-K, Aug 3, 20180001564590-18-019062 |
| FY2017 | 89.95B | 29.02B | 25.49B | 3.25 | 31.38B | 32.3% | 29.1% | 10-K, Aug 2, 20170001564590-17-014900 |
Every figure in this section is a line of a filed annual statement or a ratio of two of them. Nothing here is estimated or smoothed. Earnings per share filed before a share split are put on today's share count, and say so. Nothing here is a verdict on the company.
The accounting screens, the published tests, and the lines you can set to be told.
ComputedCompany statement
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
| Beneish M-score | -2.56 Computed. Sources for Beneish M-scoreFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Piotroski F-score | 6/9 Computed. Sources for Piotroski F-scoreFY2026 10-K, filed Jul 29, 2026, 0001193125-26-323660 |
| Named tests met | 4 of 30 Computed. Sources for Named tests met |
| Beta | 1.09 Computed. Sources for Beta21:00 UTC |
Of 30 tests value investors published: 4 met, 26 not met, 0 we could not complete. Counts, never a score: a single figure would have to decide that meeting one investor’s criteria and meeting another’s are worth the same.
Whether anybody here owns this company.
Positions declared by Javier Sanz Alvarez: no holding in any company shown here, as of October 3, 2026.
A thesis is your reason for owning it, in your words, with the figures that must stay true. Checking those figures every night against the newest filed accounts, and telling you once when one breaks, is what the subscription adds.
And the one that is true of all of it: This is what the numbers say today. It cannot tell you the day one of them stops being true. Nothing here can, because the reasons are not written down.
Then we check your line against newly filed data and write to you the night our data shows it broke. The check runs every night at 23:30 UTC. A filing is picked up the night after it is published. It is Professional, the plan a new account starts on for 30 days, one trial per person.
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ValueScreener · valuescreener.ai · Computed from accounts filed with the SEC by this company, read from EDGAR, and from dated closing prices. On this page a filed figure opens into its formula, its inputs and the statement, fiscal year and filing date it was read from, and a price into the day of its close. A figure that cannot show that trail says so.
A computation on accounts filed with the SEC, not a recommendation and not advice. Past filings do not indicate future results. Risk disclaimer.
Once a week, what changed in the filings of US-listed companies, and what it can mean for a thesis.