ValueScreener company report

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc. (RAYA)

Name: Erayak Power Solution Group Inc. (RAYA) filed financial figures
Creator: ValueScreener

NASDAQ / Industrials / Electrical Equipment & Parts

Share price

1.43 USD Market dataClose of Oct 15, 2026

Market capitalisation

1.4M USD Market dataClose of Oct 15, 2026

Market data: Oct 15, 2026
Filed accounts: FY2025, filed Apr 29, 2026
Ratios computed: Oct 15, 2026
Filed years: 6, FY2020 to FY2025

Four kinds of sourceSEC filingCompany statementMarket dataComputedWhat each means

SEC filingFiled with the SEC: Read from a statement the company filed with the SEC, with the form, fiscal year, filing date and accession beside it.
Company statementCompany statement: What the company says about itself in a filing: an 8-K item, the auditor, its own segment names.
Market dataMarket data: Prices, market value and what analysts publish, with the date they are as of.
ComputedComputed by ValueScreener: Worked out by us from the other three, with the inputs and the formula one press away. A score is a research output, not a rating or a recommendation.

Reading

1 of 10

Overview

What the business is, what it costs, and how it reads on four questions.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

Quality

Return on equity

-3.9% Computed

From the FY2025 filing

Read quality

Financial strength

Current ratio

2.09 Computed

From the FY2025 filing

Read financial strength

Valuation

Price to book

0.04x Computed

FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close

Read valuation

Cash generation

Free cash flow yield

n/m Computed

FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close

Why n/m

Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.

Read cash generation

Revenue and net income, by fiscal year

Revenue Net income7 fiscal years; a year whose statement names no SEC filing is market data, and the table in Filings says which.

Named tests met: 1 of 30 Which tests

The business, and the score behind its five axes

The reading, in brief

Is it good

Return on equity was -3.9% in FY2025, in the band labelled "Likely below the cost of equity" (below 8.0%), on lines anchored on Damodaran's cost-of-capital data, suggesting returns on shareholders' money below the usual cost of equity.

Today, against the Electrical Equipment & Parts industry (42 companies), -3.9% sits at the 58th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from -52.4% to 9.0%.

Is it safe

Current ratio was 2.09 in FY2025, in the band labelled "At or above Graham's requirement" (2.00 and above), on lines anchored on Graham's defensive-investor criteria, suggesting short-term assets well above short-term obligations.

Today, against the Electrical Equipment & Parts industry (48 companies), 2.09 sits at the 44th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 1.55 to 4.92.

Year by year against peers: Whether Erayak Power Solution Group Inc.'s return on equity stayed above the median of the Electrical Equipment & Parts industry, year by year. (FY2021 to FY2025, 5 fiscal years of Erayak Power Solution Group Inc. with a comparable figure)
The direction: Which way Erayak Power Solution Group Inc.'s gross margin has moved, and how steadily. (FY2019 to FY2025, 7 filed years of Erayak Power Solution Group Inc.)
What could explain it: What in Erayak Power Solution Group Inc.'s filed statements could explain the movements. (6 readings drawn from the statement lines Erayak Power Solution Group Inc. filed)
What to check next: What to check next on Erayak Power Solution Group Inc., and where in its filings. (6 questions for Erayak Power Solution Group Inc.)
In one paragraph: One paragraph on Erayak Power Solution Group Inc.'s returns, cash, balance sheet and price. (7 of sixteen figures read for Erayak Power Solution Group Inc.)

These are RAYA’s filed figures. The research desk says what they mean, against peers and its own years, with what to check next.

Research RAYAPart of Serious. New accounts start with 30 days of Professional, free, no card.

2 of 10

What changed

The newest filing, what it moved, and when the next one is due.

SEC filingCompany statement

The newest accounts on file are the FY2025 annual report: 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, accession 0001185185-26-001594.

3 of 10

Quality

The returns the business earns on its capital, and the margins behind them.

SEC filingComputed

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc: returns on capital and margins, each with its source
Figure	Value, source and document
Return on invested capital, after tax Why n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.	n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Return on equity	-3.9% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Return on capital employed, pre-tax	-4.2% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Return on assets	-2.3% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Gross margin	21.3% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Operating margin	-7.2% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Net margin	-6.1% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594

RAYA -6.1%

-119.3%0.7%

Net margin: RAYA against the 5 companies named under Valuation context, each as filed for its own latest year. Placement only: no average is drawn.

4 of 10

Financial strength

What it owes against what it owns, and whether it can meet what falls due.

SEC filingComputedCompany statement

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc: leverage, liquidity and distress, each with its source
Figure	Value, source and document
Debt to equity Why n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.	n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Current ratio	2.09 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Quick ratio	1.62 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Interest coverage Why n/a The interest line is filed as a negative amount (net interest income, or a sign convention), so coverage is not computed.	n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Altman Z-score Why n/a We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.	n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Net debt Why n/a The FY2025 balance sheet carries no net debt we could read.	n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594

Total assets Total liabilities Shareholders’ equity

The balance sheet, line by line

Financial health

What Erayak Power Solution Group Inc owned and owed at the end of fiscal 2025, from the balance sheet it filed (20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594).

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc: balance sheet position
Total assets	59.4M FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026
Total liabilities	24.2M FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026
Shareholders' equity	35.3M FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026
Cash	5.0M FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026
Total debt	n/a FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026
Net debt	n/a
Current ratio	2.09
Debt to equity	n/a

Debt to equity: FY2025: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
Interest cover: FY2025: The interest line is filed as a negative amount (net interest income, or a sign convention), so coverage is not computed.

Read from the filed balance sheet for each year, with the income statement of the same year supplying operating profit where a ratio needs it. Nothing here is a view on whether this company is sound.

5 of 10

Valuation context

What the market charges for it, against its own record and companies like it.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc: what the market charges, each with its source
Figure	Value, source and document
Price to earnings Why n/m Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.	n/m ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
P/E on trailing twelve months Why n/a A trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer.	n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · Trailing four quarters, each as known on the day; the quarterly filings are listed under Filings
Price to book	0.04x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Price to sales	0.06x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Enterprise value to EBIT Why n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.	n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Enterprise value to EBITDA Why n/m EBITDA is zero or negative, so a multiple of it is not meaningful.	n/m ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Price to earnings over growth Why n/m Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.	n/m ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Diluted earnings per share Why n/a The FY2025 filing carries no diluted earnings per share we could read.	n/a FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Graham number Why n/m Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.	n/m ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594

We publish no fair value or price target of our own. Value RAYA on your own assumptions in the DCF workbench, starting from the filed figures.

Its own record, and companies like it

Valuation

What the market charges for Erayak Power Solution Group Inc today, and the multiples it has carried. No value of ours: the figures are the filings’ and the market’s.

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc: valuation
Share price	1.43 USD
Market capitalisation	1.4M USD
Enterprise value to EBITDA	n/m
Graham number	n/m
Diluted earnings per share	n/a

Price to earnings on trailing twelve months: A trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer.

Companies like Erayak Power Solution Group Inc

Same industry (Electrical Equipment & Parts) and size band (Nano, under 50M), nearest in market value, net margin and current ratio. Each of those counts equally, by how many of the companies considered sit between the two on it. Closest first: the order is likeness and nothing else.

6 of 10

Cash generation

Whether profit arrives as cash, and what is paid back to shareholders.

SEC filingComputed

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc: cash generation and what is paid out, each with its source
Figure	Value, source and document
Free cash flow yield Why n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.	n/m ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Free cash flow	-8.4M USD ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Free cash flow margin	-36.8% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Dividend yield Why n/a We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.	n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Payout ratio Why n/a We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.	n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594

Free cash flow Net incomeProfit that arrives as cash stands level with net income; a gap year after year is worth reading about.

7 of 10

Filings

Every figure, the year it is for and the document it was read from.

SEC filingMarket data

The filed figures

Computed from the accounts this company filed with the SEC and, in a ratio with a price in it, the last close, dated on this page. Every filed figure below carries the fiscal year and the filing date its accounts were read from, and every blank carries the reason it is blank. Nothing here is a view on this company.

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc.: the eight ratios, with the fiscal year and filing date behind each.
Figure	Value	Year	As of
	n/m	FY2025	Oct 15, 2026
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaShare price / earnings per share. Where the filing states no earnings per share this listing can be priced on, which is every 20-F and 40-F filer because theirs is stated per ordinary share, it is market capitalisation / net income: the same multiple, undiluted. As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	0.04x	FY2025	Oct 15, 2026
FormulaMarket capitalisation / shareholders equity As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/a	FY2025	Oct 15, 2026
n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
Formula(Market capitalisation + total debt - cash) / operating income, or over the filing's own EBIT (income before tax + interest expense) where the filer tags no operating line, as Johnson & Johnson does not in any of its ten filed years. As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/m	FY2025	Oct 15, 2026
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaFree cash flow per share / share price x 100 As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/a	FY2025	Apr 29, 2026
n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
FormulaVendor trailing-twelve-month return on invested capital where one is published, which uses after-tax operating profit over total assets less current liabilities. Otherwise our own recompute: NOPAT / (shareholders equity + total debt - cash) x 100, where NOPAT is the filed operating profit after tax, or the filing's own EBIT after tax where the filer tags no operating line. As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/a	FY2025	Oct 15, 2026
n/a The filed cash flow statement reports no dividend paid at all. That is not the same as a filed zero, and we will not read it as one.
FormulaCommon dividends paid in the latest filed year / market capitalisation x 100. n/a where the filing cannot support it: a special or first-year payment, a total that mixes preferred dividends, or a cash-flow statement over 15 months old. As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/a	FY2025	Apr 29, 2026
n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
FormulaTotal debt / shareholders equity As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	2.09	FY2025	Apr 29, 2026
FormulaCurrent assets / current liabilities As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	0.06x	FY2025	Oct 15, 2026
FormulaMarket capitalisation / revenue As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/m	FY2025	Oct 15, 2026
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaPrice to earnings / the annual earnings growth rate, in percentage points As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/a	FY2025	Oct 15, 2026
n/a We hold no figure here and no stored reason for its absence. The gap is ours, not the company's.
Formula1.2 x working capital/assets + 1.4 x retained earnings/assets + 3.3 x EBIT/assets + 0.6 x market value of equity/total liabilities + 1.0 x revenue/assets As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	-2.24	FY2025	Apr 29, 2026
FormulaAn eight-variable index of year-on-year changes in receivables, gross margin, asset quality, revenue, depreciation, overheads, leverage and accruals As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	3/9	FY2025	Apr 29, 2026
FormulaOne point each for: positive return on assets, positive operating cash flow, rising return on assets, operating cash flow above net income, falling leverage, rising current ratio, no new shares issued, rising gross margin, rising asset turnover. As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledApr 29, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001185185-26-001594What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001185185-26-001594, leaves this page and opens in a new tab

The figures are computed from the accounts for fiscal 2025, the newest full year on file. 6 filed fiscal years on record, FY2020 to FY2025, from SEC EDGAR. Prices as of Oct 15, 2026. Ratios recomputed Oct 15, 2026. Two facts, because a recompute is not a fresh quote.

The year and the filing date name the statement each figure’s accounts are read from, and they stand even where the figure itself could not be computed: the line beneath a blank says what that statement did not carry. A figure’s name opens its formula and the filings behind it; a statement that names no SEC filing has no filing date, and reads n/a.

Ten years of filed figures, year by year

Ten years of filed figures

7 fiscal years, FY2019 to FY2025. 6 read from the annual reports Erayak Power Solution Group Inc filed with the SEC, each naming its filing; the rest from statements that name none, which are market data. Amounts in USD, as reported.

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc: revenue, earnings, free cash flow and returns, by fiscal year, with the filing each year was read from
Year	Revenue	Operating income	Net income	EPS, diluted	Free cash flow	Operating margin	Return on equity	Filing
FY2025	22.9M	-1.6M	-1.4M	n/a	-8.4M	-7.2%	-3.9%	20-F, Apr 29, 20260001185185-26-001594
FY2024	30.3M	-1.6M	-1.1M	n/a	-16.4M	-5.2%	-4.2%	20-F, Apr 23, 20250001213900-25-034605
FY2023	20.3M	741.2K	1.2M	n/a	6.0M	3.6%	6.0%	20-F, Apr 16, 20240001213900-24-033441
FY2022	26.9M	4.1M	3.5M	n/a	-4.8M	15.1%	18.0%	20-F, May 15, 20230001213900-23-039841
FY2021	18.6M	3.5M	3.4M	n/a	4.4M	18.7%	49.2%	20-F, May 15, 20230001213900-23-039841
FY2020	14.1M	2.3M	2.2M	n/a	-8.1M	16.4%	n/a	20-F, May 15, 20230001213900-23-039841
FY2019	8.9M	892.7K	951.2K	n/a	163.1K	10.0%	98.1%	Market data, supplied Oct 15, 2026accession n/a

Revenue, compound annual growth FY2019 to FY2025: 16.9%
Earnings: Earnings was not positive in both 2019 and 2025, so a compound rate across the window is not defined. Both figures are in the table.
Earnings per share: Fewer than two filed years carry earnings per share.
Free cash flow: Free cash flow was not positive in both 2019 and 2025, so a compound rate across the window is not defined. Both figures are in the table.

Every figure in this section is a line of a filed annual statement or a ratio of two of them. Nothing here is estimated or smoothed. Earnings per share filed before a share split are put on today's share count, and say so. Nothing here is a verdict on the company.

8 of 10

Risks and guardrails

The accounting screens, the published tests, and the lines you can set to be told.

ComputedCompany statement

Erayak Power Solution Group Inc: accounting screens and published tests, each with its source
Figure	Value, source and document
Beneish M-score	-2.24 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Piotroski F-score	3/9 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Apr 29, 2026, 0001185185-26-001594
Named tests met	1 of 30 Computed
Beta	0.49 ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026

The named tests

Of 30 tests value investors published: 1 met, 17 not met, 12 we could not complete. Counts, never a score: a single figure would have to decide that meeting one investor’s criteria and meeting another’s are worth the same.

Which tests, by name(all 30)

Meets: Cheapest quarter on P/B (David Dreman)
Does not: Deep value; Large cap, low P/E; High F-score, low P/B (Joseph Piotroski); Three forensic scores; High returns and growth; Gross margin, turnover (Robert Novy-Marx); High yield, low payout; Dividends and buybacks; Low beta, profitable; Near the 52-week low; High returns, low debt; Owner earnings yield; High return on tangibles; Low P/S, rising earnings (James O'Shaughnessy); Tangible book or below; Cash-flow yield and ROIC; Clean books, high ROIC
Not measured: Defensive investor (Benjamin Graham); Earnings yield and ROIC (Joel Greenblatt); Low PEG, low debt (Peter Lynch); EV/EBITDA and coverage; ROIC at or above WACC; Z-score and coverage (Edward Altman); Two thirds of NCAV (Benjamin Graham); P/E times P/B (Benjamin Graham); Book or below, low debt (Walter Schloss); Cash-covered dividend; Cheapest quarter on P/E (David Dreman); Low P/E, growth, yield (John Neff). A test with a figure we could not read is incomplete, never met and never failed.

Figures we could not read(18)

Debt to Equity: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
Positive Earnings Streak: The latest filed year has no per-share earnings we can read; the test needs 10.
P/E Ratio: Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.
EV/EBIT: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
Return on Invested Capital: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
Altman Z-Score: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
PEG Ratio: Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.
Eps Growth 5Y: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
EV/EBITDA: EBITDA is zero or negative, so a multiple of it is not meaningful.
Interest Coverage: The interest line is filed as a negative amount (net interest income, or a sign convention), so coverage is not computed.
Dividend Yield: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Payout Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Share Count Change Yoy: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
ROIC-WACC Spread: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
Price To Ncav: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Price To Graham: Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.
Dividend Coverage Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Dividend Streak: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

9 of 10

Declared positions

Whether anybody here owns this company.

Positions declared by Javier Sanz Alvarez: no holding in any company shown here, as of October 3, 2026.

10 of 10

Next step

What to do with what you have read.

Value it in the DCF workbench

A thesis is your reason for owning it, in your words, with the figures that must stay true. Checking those figures every night against the newest filed accounts, and telling you once when one breaks, is what the subscription adds.

What this cannot tell you

18 figures could not be read on this company, among them Debt to Equity, Positive Earnings Streak, P/E Ratio. Each blank in the table above names the rest, with its reason. 12 named tests come back incomplete because of them, which is neither met nor missed.
We hold 6 filed fiscal years rather than 10, so the run above is shorter than a full decade and is counted as what it is.

And the one that is true of all of it: This is what the numbers say today. It cannot tell you the day one of them stops being true. Nothing here can, because the reasons are not written down.

Running this once is arithmetic on public documents and you are welcome to it. Writing down why you own each company, in your own words and with the numbers that have to stay true for it to hold, and then having those numbers re-checked every night against the newest filed accounts, and against the latest close where a rule watches a price, is Professional, the plan a new account starts on for 30 days, one trial per person. It writes to you the day one breaks, and stays quiet when nothing does. The check runs every night at 23:30 UTC. A filing is picked up the night after it is published.

Monitor my portfolio How this is computed

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Analyze your own portfolio

ValueScreener · valuescreener.ai · Computed from accounts filed with the SEC by this company, read from EDGAR, and from dated closing prices. On this page a filed figure opens into its formula, its inputs and the statement, fiscal year and filing date it was read from, and a price into the day of its close. A figure that cannot show that trail says so.

A computation on accounts filed with the SEC, not a recommendation and not advice. Past filings do not indicate future results. Risk disclaimer.

Four questions, at a glance

Quality

Financial strength

Valuation

Cash generation

Revenue and net income, by fiscal year

The reading, in brief

Financial health

Valuation

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The filed figures

Ten years of filed figures

The named tests

What this cannot tell you

Margin Notes