The TJX Companies, Inc. (TJX): investment thesis checklist
What a value investor writing down why they own The TJX Companies, Inc. would be relying on, read from its filings: the figures that have carried the business, the lines a reader might set on them, and the published tests it meets today. A list to write against, not a view on the company.
1. The figures the case would rest on
- Return on invested capital: 31.8% in FY2026; between 23.4% and 31.8% over 6 filed years, median 29.3%. Does the thesis need it to stay inside that range?
- Return on equity: 53.9% in FY2026; between 1.5% and 61.3% over 10 filed years, median 54.8%. Does the thesis need it to stay inside that range?
- Free cash flow yield: 2.9% in FY2026; between 2.3% and 5.3% over 10 filed years, median 3.9%. Does the thesis need it to stay inside that range?
- EV to EBIT: 23.89x in FY2026; between 18.05x and 287.65x over 7 filed years, median 21.94x. Does the thesis need it to stay inside that range?
- Price to earnings: 30.76x in FY2026; between 19.43x and 914.86x over 10 filed years, median 25.85x. Does the thesis need it to stay inside that range?
- Gross margin: 31.0% in FY2026; between 23.7% and 31.0% over 10 filed years, median 28.7%. Does the thesis need it to stay inside that range?
- Operating margin: 12.2% in FY2018; between 12.2% and 12.8% over 3 filed years, median 12.3%. Does the thesis need it to stay inside that range?
- Revenue growth, 5-year CAGR: 0.8% in FY2020; between 0.8% and 7.5% over 5 filed years, median 7.3%. Does the thesis need it to stay inside that range?
- Share count change: -1.2% in FY2026; between -3.1% and -0.9% over 8 filed years, median -2.1%. Does the thesis need it to stay inside that range?
2. What must stay true: guardrails a reader might set
Each line is drafted from The TJX Companies, Inc.'s own current figure, never from a level we think a business should clear, and replayed over its filed years. They are a reader's to keep, edit or drop.
Debt to Equity stays at or below 1.65x
Today 1.32x. Replayed over 7 filed years, it would have broken in 5; most recently FY2024, at 1.72x (10-K, filed 2024-04-03).
Return on Invested Capital stays at or above 25.5%
Today 31.83%. This indicator depends on inputs (market price, multi-statement composites) whose history is not deep enough to re-derive it with the same formula as the live value, so no honest retro-test exists for it.
Dividend Rate stays at or above $1.90
Today $1.92. This indicator depends on inputs (market price, multi-statement composites) whose history is not deep enough to re-derive it with the same formula as the live value, so no honest retro-test exists for it.
3. What would break it
- A filed year in which debt to equity rose above 1.65x.
- A filed year in which return on invested capital fell below 25.5%.
- A filed year in which dividend rate fell below $1.90.
4. The published tests it meets today
Of 30 tests value investors published: 2 met, 27 not met, 1 we could not complete. Counts, never a score.
Meets: ROIC at or above WACC; Cash-covered dividend.
What this cannot tell you
What the numbers say today, not the day one stops being true. The reasons are not written down.
An account adds
One email the night a number you wrote down breaks. Silence otherwise.
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How this is computedA computation on accounts filed with the SEC, not a recommendation and not advice. Past filings do not indicate future results. Risk disclaimer.