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ValueScreener company report

Valero Energy Corporation (VLO)

NYSE / Energy / Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

Share price

444.06 USD Market dataClose of Oct 15, 2026

Market capitalisation

127.90B USD Market dataClose of Oct 15, 2026
Market data
Oct 15, 2026
Filed accounts
FY2025, filed Feb 25, 2026
Ratios computed
Oct 15, 2026
Filed years
10, FY2016 to FY2025
Four kinds of sourceSEC filingCompany statementMarket dataComputedWhat each means
SEC filingFiled with the SEC
Read from a statement the company filed with the SEC, with the form, fiscal year, filing date and accession beside it.
Company statementCompany statement
What the company says about itself in a filing: an 8-K item, the auditor, its own segment names.
Market dataMarket data
Prices, market value and what analysts publish, with the date they are as of.
ComputedComputed by ValueScreener
Worked out by us from the other three, with the inputs and the formula one press away. A score is a research output, not a rating or a recommendation.
Reading

1 of 10

Overview

What the business is, what it costs, and how it reads on four questions.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

Four questions, at a glance

Quality

Return on invested capital, after tax

7.2% Computed

From the FY2025 filing

Read quality

Valuation

Price to earnings

58.66x Computed

FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close

Read valuation

Cash generation

Dividend yield

1.1% Computed

FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close

Read cash generation

Revenue and net income, as filed

FY2016 Revenue: 75.66B USDFY2016 Net income: 2.29B USDFY2017 Revenue: 93.98B USDFY2017 Net income: 4.07B USDFY2018 Revenue: 117.03B USDFY2018 Net income: 3.12B USDFY2019 Revenue: 108.32B USDFY2019 Net income: 2.42B USDFY2020 Revenue: 64.91B USDFY2020 Net income: -1.42B USDFY2021 Revenue: 113.98B USDFY2021 Net income: 930.0M USDFY2022 Revenue: 176.38B USDFY2022 Net income: 11.53B USDFY2023 Revenue: 144.77B USDFY2023 Net income: 8.84B USDFY2024 Revenue: 129.88B USDFY2024 Net income: 2.77B USDFY2025 Revenue: 122.69B USDFY2025 Net income: 2.35B USD
Revenue Net income10 filed fiscal years, from the annual reports; the table in Filings names each document.
Named tests met
0 of 30 Which tests
The business, and the score behind its five axes

The reading, in brief

Is it cheap

Price to earnings is 58.66x at the close of 2026-10-15 on FY2025 figures; the lines are 15.00x (Graham's defensive ceiling) and, by market convention, 10.00x, 25.00x and 40.00x, and this sits above the highest.

Today, against the Energy sector (163 companies), 58.66x sits at the 90th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 12.02x to 29.24x.

Is it good

Return on invested capital was 7.2% in FY2025, in the band labelled "Likely below the cost of capital" (below 8.0%), on lines anchored on Damodaran's cost-of-capital data, suggesting returns below the usual cost of the capital employed.

Today, against the Energy sector (108 companies), 7.2% sits at the 50th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 2.6% to 11.9%.

Is it safe

Interest coverage was 5.72x in FY2025, in the band labelled "Investment grade" (3.00x to 6.00x), on lines anchored on Damodaran's interest-coverage table.

Year by year against peers
Whether Valero Energy Corporation's return on invested capital stayed above the median of the Energy sector, year by year. (FY2022 to FY2025, 4 fiscal years of Valero Energy Corporation with a comparable figure)
The direction
Which way Valero Energy Corporation's return on equity has moved, and how steadily. (FY2016 to FY2025, 10 filed years of Valero Energy Corporation)
What could explain it
What in Valero Energy Corporation's filed statements could explain the movements. (7 readings drawn from the statement lines Valero Energy Corporation filed)
What to check next
What to check next on Valero Energy Corporation, and where in its filings. (3 questions for Valero Energy Corporation)
In one paragraph
One paragraph on Valero Energy Corporation's returns, cash, balance sheet and price. (12 of sixteen figures read for Valero Energy Corporation)

These are VLO’s filed figures. The research desk says what they mean, against peers and its own years, with what to check next.

Research VLOPart of Serious. New accounts start with 30 days of Professional, free, no card.

2 of 10

What changed

The newest filing, what it moved, and when the next one is due.

SEC filingCompany statement

The newest accounts on file are the FY2025 annual report: 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, accession 0001628280-26-011499.

3 of 10

Quality

The returns the business earns on its capital, and the margins behind them.

SEC filingComputed

Valero Energy Corporation: returns on capital and margins, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Return on invested capital, after tax7.2% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Return on equity9.9% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Return on capital employed, pre-tax7.3% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Return on assets4.0% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Gross margin4.4% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Operating margin2.6% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Net margin1.9% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
VLO 1.9%
DINO 2.1%SUN 2.1%MPC 3.0%PSX 3.3%PBF -0.5%
-0.5%3.3%
Net margin: VLO against the 5 companies named under Valuation context, each as filed for its own latest year. Placement only: no average is drawn.

4 of 10

Financial strength

What it owes against what it owns, and whether it can meet what falls due.

SEC filingComputedCompany statement

Valero Energy Corporation: leverage, liquidity and distress, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Debt to equity0.59 ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Current ratio1.65 ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Quick ratio1.11 ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Interest coverage5.72x ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Altman Z-score6.27 ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Net debt9.37B ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Total assets 57.99BTotal liabilities 31.38BShareholders' equity 23.73BOwnsOwes, and equity
Total assets Total liabilities Shareholders’ equity
The balance sheet, line by line

Financial health

What Valero Energy Corporation owned and owed at the end of fiscal 2025, from the balance sheet it filed (10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499).

Valero Energy Corporation: balance sheet position
Total assets57.99B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026
Total liabilities31.38B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026
Shareholders' equity23.73B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026
Cash4.69B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026
Total debt14.06B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026
Net debt9.37B
Current ratio1.65
Debt to equity0.59

Read from the filed balance sheet for each year, with the income statement of the same year supplying operating profit where a ratio needs it. Nothing here is a view on whether this company is sound.

5 of 10

Valuation context

What the market charges for it, against its own record and companies like it.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

Valero Energy Corporation: what the market charges, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Price to earnings58.66x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
P/E on trailing twelve months18.14x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · Trailing four quarters, each as known on the day; the quarterly filings are listed under Filings
Price to book5.78x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Price to sales1.12x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Enterprise value to EBIT46.08x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Enterprise value to EBITDA23.12x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Price to earnings over growth
Why n/a

We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Diluted earnings per share7.57 USD FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Graham number114.36 USD ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499

We publish no fair value or price target of our own. Value VLO on your own assumptions in the DCF workbench, starting from the filed figures.

Its own record, and companies like it

Valuation

What the market charges for Valero Energy Corporation today, and the multiples it has carried. No value of ours: the figures are the filings’ and the market’s.

Valero Energy Corporation: valuation
Share price444.06 USD
Market capitalisation127.90B USD
Enterprise value to EBITDA23.12x
Graham number114.36 USD
Diluted earnings per share, FY20257.57 USD

Price to earnings on trailing twelve months, a different basis from the fiscal-year P/E above, since Aug 7, 2017: low 2.97x, median 12.38x, high 78.77x, latest 18.14x. 1,977 trading days with a meaningful ratio, 331 more on a loss and left out. Each close over the trailing twelve months of earnings as known that day: a quarter counts from the day it was filed.

Companies like Valero Energy Corporation

  1. HF Sinclair Corporation (DINO)Market cap 22.17B USD
  2. Sunoco LP (SUN)Market cap 10.33B USD
  3. Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC)Market cap 133.90B USD
  4. Phillips 66 (PSX)Market cap 116.00B USD
  5. PBF Energy Inc. (PBF)Market cap 10.31B USD

Same industry (Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing) and size band (Large, 10B to 200B), nearest in market value, net margin and current ratio. Each of those counts equally, by how many of the companies considered sit between the two on it. Closest first: the order is likeness and nothing else.

6 of 10

Cash generation

Whether profit arrives as cash, and what is paid back to shareholders.

SEC filingComputed

Valero Energy Corporation: cash generation and what is paid out, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Free cash flow yield
Why n/a

We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

n/a ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Free cash flow
Why n/a

The FY2025 filing carries no free cash flow we could read.

n/a ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Free cash flow margin
Why n/a

No free cash flow, and no operating cash flow and capital expenditure pair, is filed for this year.

n/a ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Dividend yield1.1% ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Payout ratio59.8% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
FY2016 Free cash flow: 3.54B USDFY2016 Net income: 2.29B USDFY2017 Free cash flow: 4.13B USDFY2017 Net income: 4.07B USDFY2018 Free cash flow: 995.0M USDFY2018 Net income: 3.12B USDFY2019 Free cash flow: 2.69B USDFY2019 Net income: 2.42B USDFY2020 Free cash flow: -1.49B USDFY2020 Net income: -1.42B USDFY2021 Free cash flow: 3.40B USDFY2021 Net income: 930.0M USDFY2022 Free cash flow: 9.84B USDFY2022 Net income: 11.53B USDFY2023 Free cash flow: 7.31B USDFY2023 Net income: 8.84B USDFY2024 Free cash flow: 4.63B USDFY2024 Net income: 2.77B USDFY2025 Net income: 2.35B USD
Free cash flow Net incomeProfit that arrives as cash stands level with net income; a gap year after year is worth reading about.

7 of 10

Filings

Every figure, the year it is for and the document it was read from.

SEC filingMarket data

The filed figures

Computed from the accounts this company filed with the SEC and, in a ratio with a price in it, the last close, dated on this page. Every filed figure below carries the fiscal year and the filing date its accounts were read from, and every blank carries the reason it is blank. Nothing here is a view on this company.

Valero Energy Corporation: the eight ratios, with the fiscal year and filing date behind each.
FigureValueYearAs of
58.66xFY2025Oct 15, 2026
5.78xFY2025Oct 15, 2026
46.08xFY2025Oct 15, 2026
n/aFY2025Oct 15, 2026
n/a The filed cash flow statement reports neither free cash flow nor the operating cash flow and capital spending it is built from.
7.2%FY2025Feb 25, 2026
1.1%FY2025Oct 15, 2026
0.59FY2025Feb 25, 2026
1.65FY2025Feb 25, 2026
1.12xFY2025Oct 15, 2026
n/aFY2025Oct 15, 2026
n/a This figure compares a year against the one before it, and we hold one filed year for this company.
6.27FY2025Oct 15, 2026
-2.82FY2025Feb 25, 2026
6/9FY2025Feb 25, 2026

The figures are computed from the accounts for fiscal 2025, the newest full year on file. 10 filed fiscal years on record, FY2016 to FY2025, from SEC EDGAR. Prices as of Oct 15, 2026. Ratios recomputed Oct 15, 2026. Two facts, because a recompute is not a fresh quote.

The year and the filing date name the statement each figure’s accounts are read from, and they stand even where the figure itself could not be computed: the line beneath a blank says what that statement did not carry. A figure’s name opens its formula and the filings behind it; a statement that names no SEC filing has no filing date, and reads n/a.

Ten years of filed figures, year by year

Ten years of filed figures

10 filed fiscal years, FY2016 to FY2025, read from the annual reports Valero Energy Corporation filed with the SEC. Each year names its filing. Amounts in USD, as filed.

Valero Energy Corporation: revenue, earnings, free cash flow and returns, by fiscal year, with the filing each year was read from
YearRevenueOperating incomeNet incomeEPS, dilutedFree cash flowOperating marginReturn on equityFiling
FY2025122.69B3.18B2.35B7.57n/a2.6%9.9%10-K, Feb 25, 20260001628280-26-011499
FY2024129.88B3.75B2.77B8.584.63B2.9%11.3%10-K, Feb 26, 20250001035002-25-000005
FY2023144.77B11.86B8.84B24.927.31B8.2%33.5%10-K, Feb 22, 20240001035002-24-000007
FY2022176.38B15.69B11.53B29.049.84B8.9%48.9%10-K, Feb 23, 20230001035002-23-000027
FY2021113.98B2.13B930.0M2.273.40B1.9%5.0%10-K, Feb 22, 20220001035002-22-000007
FY202064.91B-1.58B-1.42B-3.50-1.49B-2.4%-7.6%10-K, Feb 23, 20210001035002-21-000051
FY2019108.32B3.84B2.42B5.842.69B3.5%11.1%10-K, Feb 26, 20200001035002-20-000007
FY2018117.03B4.57B3.12B7.29995.0M3.9%14.4%10-K, Feb 28, 20190001035002-19-000008
FY201793.98B3.56B4.07B9.164.13B3.8%18.5%10-K, Feb 28, 20180001035002-18-000010
FY201675.66B3.53B2.29B4.943.54B4.7%11.4%10-K, Feb 23, 20170001035002-17-000009
  • Revenue, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 5.5%
  • Earnings, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 0.3%
  • Earnings per share, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 4.9%
  • Free cash flow, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2024: 3.4%

Every figure in this section is a line of a filed annual statement or a ratio of two of them. Nothing here is estimated or smoothed. Earnings per share filed before a share split are put on today's share count, and say so. Nothing here is a verdict on the company.

8 of 10

Risks and guardrails

The accounting screens, the published tests, and the lines you can set to be told.

ComputedCompany statement

Valero Energy Corporation: accounting screens and published tests, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Beneish M-score-2.82 ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Piotroski F-score6/9 ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, 0001628280-26-011499
Named tests met0 of 30 Computed
Beta0.57 ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026

The named tests

Of 30 tests value investors published: 0 met, 29 not met, 1 we could not complete. Counts, never a score: a single figure would have to decide that meeting one investor’s criteria and meeting another’s are worth the same.

Which tests, by name(all 30)
Meets
None of the named tests.
Does not
Defensive investor (Benjamin Graham); Deep value; Large cap, low P/E; Earnings yield and ROIC (Joel Greenblatt); High F-score, low P/B (Joseph Piotroski); Three forensic scores; Low PEG, low debt (Peter Lynch); High returns and growth; Gross margin, turnover (Robert Novy-Marx); EV/EBITDA and coverage; High yield, low payout; Dividends and buybacks; Low beta, profitable; ROIC at or above WACC; Near the 52-week low; Z-score and coverage (Edward Altman); Two thirds of NCAV (Benjamin Graham); P/E times P/B (Benjamin Graham); High returns, low debt; Owner earnings yield; High return on tangibles; Low P/S, rising earnings (James O'Shaughnessy); Book or below, low debt (Walter Schloss); Tangible book or below; Cash-flow yield and ROIC; Clean books, high ROIC; Cheapest quarter on P/E (David Dreman); Cheapest quarter on P/B (David Dreman); Low P/E, growth, yield (John Neff)
Not measured
Cash-covered dividend. A test with a figure we could not read is incomplete, never met and never failed.
Figures we could not read(5)
  • PEG Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • Eps Growth 5Y: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • Free Cash Flow Yield: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • Capex To Ocf: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • Dividend Coverage Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

9 of 10

Declared positions

Whether anybody here owns this company.

Positions declared by the founder: no holding in any company shown here, as of October 3, 2026.

10 of 10

Next step

What to do with what you have read.

A thesis is your reason for owning it, in your words, with the figures that must stay true. Checking those figures every night against the newest filed accounts, and telling you once when one breaks, is what the subscription adds.

More on this company

What this cannot tell you

  • 5 figures could not be read on this company, among them PEG Ratio, Eps Growth 5Y, Free Cash Flow Yield. Each blank in the table above names the rest, with its reason. 1 named test comes back incomplete because of them, which is neither met nor missed.

And the one that is true of all of it: This is what the numbers say today. It cannot tell you the day one of them stops being true. Nothing here can, because the reasons are not written down.

Running this once is arithmetic on public documents and you are welcome to it. Writing down why you own each company, in your own words and with the numbers that have to stay true for it to hold, and then having those numbers re-checked every night against the newest filed accounts, and against the latest close where a rule watches a price, is Professional, the plan a new account starts on for 30 days, one trial per person. It writes to you the day one breaks, and stays quiet when nothing does. The check runs every night at 23:30 UTC. A filing is picked up the night after it is published.

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Analyze your own portfolio

ValueScreener · valuescreener.ai · Computed from accounts filed with the SEC by this company, read from EDGAR, and from dated closing prices. On this page a filed figure opens into its formula, its inputs and the statement, fiscal year and filing date it was read from, and a price into the day of its close. A figure that cannot show that trail says so.

A computation on accounts filed with the SEC, not a recommendation and not advice. Past filings do not indicate future results. Risk disclaimer.

Once a week, what changed in the filings of US-listed companies, why it can matter to a thesis, and what deserves a closer review. Grounded in filings, not market noise.

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Risk disclaimer. This service is provided for research and education only. Nothing on it is investment advice, a recommendation, or an offer to buy or sell any security. Capital is at risk, and past performance does not indicate future results. Figures come from filed accounts and may be incomplete, delayed or later restated, so verify a number against the filing before you act on it.