ValueScreener company report

XChange TEC.INC (XHG)

Name: XChange TEC.INC (XHG) filed financial figures
Creator: ValueScreener

NASDAQ / Real Estate / Real Estate - Services

Share price

1.85 USD Market dataClose of Oct 14, 2026

Market capitalisation

95.4M USD Market dataClose of Oct 14, 2026

Market data: Oct 14, 2026
Filed accounts: FY2025, filed Jan 14, 2026
Ratios computed: Oct 14, 2026
Filed years: 9, FY2017 to FY2025

Four kinds of sourceSEC filingCompany statementMarket dataComputedWhat each means

SEC filingFiled with the SEC: Read from a statement the company filed with the SEC, with the form, fiscal year, filing date and accession beside it.
Company statementCompany statement: What the company says about itself in a filing: an 8-K item, the auditor, its own segment names.
Market dataMarket data: Prices, market value and what analysts publish, with the date they are as of.
ComputedComputed by ValueScreener: Worked out by us from the other three, with the inputs and the formula one press away. A score is a research output, not a rating or a recommendation.

Reading

1 of 10

Overview

What the business is, what it costs, and how it reads on four questions.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

Quality

Return on invested capital, after tax

n/m Computed

From the FY2025 filing

Why n/m

Equity plus debt less cash is zero or below, so there is no invested capital to divide by (n/m).

Read quality

Financial strength

Current ratio

0.04 Computed

From the FY2025 filing

Read financial strength

Valuation

Price to earnings

n/m Computed

FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close

Why n/m

Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.

Read valuation

Cash generation

Free cash flow yield

n/a Computed

FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close

Why n/a

We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

Read cash generation

Revenue and net income, as filed

Revenue Net income9 filed fiscal years, from the annual reports; the table in Filings names each document.

Named tests met: 0 of 30 Which tests

The business, and the score behind its five axes

The reading, in brief

Is it good

Operating margin was -197.2% in FY2025. No published threshold exists for operating margin, so its standing against peers is the reading.

Today, against the Real Estate - Services industry (33 companies), -197.2% sits at the 10th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from -37.6% to 4.4%.

Is it safe

Current ratio was 0.04 in FY2025, in the band labelled "Short-term liabilities exceed short-term assets" (below 1.00), on lines anchored on Graham's defensive-investor criteria, suggesting short-term obligations above short-term assets.

Today, against the Real Estate sector (35 companies), 0.04 sits at the 0th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 1.10 to 2.77.

Year by year against peers: Whether XChange TEC.INC's revenue growth, five years stayed above the median of the Real Estate - Services industry, year by year. (FY2025 to FY2025, 1 fiscal years of XChange TEC.INC with a comparable figure)
The direction: Which way XChange TEC.INC's gross margin has moved, and how steadily. (FY2017 to FY2025, 8 filed years of XChange TEC.INC)
What could explain it: What in XChange TEC.INC's filed statements could explain the movements. (3 readings drawn from the statement lines XChange TEC.INC filed)
What to check next: What to check next on XChange TEC.INC, and where in its filings. (2 questions for XChange TEC.INC)
In one paragraph: One paragraph on XChange TEC.INC's returns, cash, balance sheet and price. (4 of sixteen figures read for XChange TEC.INC)

These are XHG’s filed figures. The research desk says what they mean, against peers and its own years, with what to check next.

Research XHGPart of Serious. New accounts start with 30 days of Professional, free, no card.

2 of 10

What changed

The newest filing, what it moved, and when the next one is due.

SEC filingCompany statement

The newest accounts on file are the FY2025 annual report: 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, accession 0001213900-26-004379.

3 of 10

Quality

The returns the business earns on its capital, and the margins behind them.

SEC filingComputed

XChange TEC.INC: returns on capital and margins, each with its source
Figure	Value, source and document
Return on invested capital, after tax Why n/m Equity plus debt less cash is zero or below, so there is no invested capital to divide by (n/m).	n/m ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Return on equity Why n/m Book equity is zero or negative. Return on equity computed over it flips sign and can read as a strong positive on a loss-making company, so we will not show a number.	n/m ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Return on capital employed, pre-tax Why n/a We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.	n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Return on assets	-1078.8% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Gross margin	2.2% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Operating margin	-197.2% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Net margin	-204.9% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379

XHG -204.9%

-2772.3%1.5%

Net margin: XHG against the 5 companies named under Valuation context, each as filed for its own latest year. Placement only: no average is drawn.

4 of 10

Financial strength

What it owes against what it owns, and whether it can meet what falls due.

SEC filingComputedCompany statement

XChange TEC.INC: leverage, liquidity and distress, each with its source
Figure	Value, source and document
Debt to equity Why n/m Filed shareholders equity is zero or below, so debt measured against it is not a measurement (n/m).	n/m ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Current ratio	0.04 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Quick ratio	0.04 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Interest coverage Why n/m Operating income is zero or below, so there is no operating profit to cover the interest bill and coverage is not meaningful (n/m).	n/m ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Altman Z-score Why n/a We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.	n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Net debt	20.3M ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379

Total assets Total liabilities Shareholders’ equity (zero or below, not drawn)

The balance sheet, line by line

Financial health

What XChange TEC.INC owned and owed at the end of fiscal 2025, from the balance sheet it filed (20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379).

XChange TEC.INC: balance sheet position
Total assets	69.4M FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026
Total liabilities	949.5M FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026
Shareholders' equity	-880.1M FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026
Cash	12.8M FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026
Total debt	33.1M FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026
Net debt	20.3M
Current ratio	0.04
Debt to equity	n/m

Debt to equity: FY2025: Filed shareholders equity is zero or below, so debt measured against it is not a measurement (n/m).
Interest cover: FY2025: Operating income is zero or below, so there is no operating profit to cover the interest bill and coverage is not meaningful (n/m).

Read from the filed balance sheet for each year, with the income statement of the same year supplying operating profit where a ratio needs it. Nothing here is a view on whether this company is sound.

5 of 10

Valuation context

What the market charges for it, against its own record and companies like it.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

XChange TEC.INC: what the market charges, each with its source
Figure	Value, source and document
Price to earnings Why n/m Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.	n/m ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
P/E on trailing twelve months Why n/a A trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer.	n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · Trailing four quarters, each as known on the day; the quarterly filings are listed under Filings
Price to book Why n/m Book equity is zero or negative, so a ratio measured against it (debt to equity, price to book) is not a measurement, and we will not show a number.	n/m ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Price to sales	1.75x ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Enterprise value to EBIT Why n/a We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.	n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Enterprise value to EBITDA Why n/a We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.	n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Price to earnings over growth Why n/m Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.	n/m ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Diluted earnings per share Why n/a The FY2025 filing carries no diluted earnings per share we could read.	n/a FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Graham number Why n/m Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.	n/m ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379

We publish no fair value or price target of our own. Value XHG on your own assumptions in the DCF workbench, starting from the filed figures.

Its own record, and companies like it

Valuation

What the market charges for XChange TEC.INC today, and the multiples it has carried. No value of ours: the figures are the filings’ and the market’s.

XChange TEC.INC: valuation
Share price	1.85 USD
Market capitalisation	95.4M USD
Enterprise value to EBITDA	n/a
Graham number	n/m
Diluted earnings per share	n/a

Price to earnings on trailing twelve months: A trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer.

Companies like XChange TEC.INC

Same industry (Real Estate - Services) and size band (Micro, 50M to 300M), nearest in market value, net margin and current ratio. Each of those counts equally, by how many of the companies considered sit between the two on it. Closest first: the order is likeness and nothing else.

6 of 10

Cash generation

Whether profit arrives as cash, and what is paid back to shareholders.

Computed

XChange TEC.INC: cash generation and what is paid out, each with its source
Figure	Value, source and document
Free cash flow yield Why n/a We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.	n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Free cash flow Why n/a The FY2025 filing carries no free cash flow we could read.	n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Free cash flow margin Why n/a No free cash flow, and no operating cash flow and capital expenditure pair, is filed for this year.	n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Dividend yield Why n/a We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.	n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Payout ratio Why n/a We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.	n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379

Free cash flow Net incomeProfit that arrives as cash stands level with net income; a gap year after year is worth reading about.

7 of 10

Filings

Every figure, the year it is for and the document it was read from.

SEC filing

The filed figures

Computed from the accounts this company filed with the SEC and, in a ratio with a price in it, the last close, dated on this page. Every filed figure below carries the fiscal year and the filing date its accounts were read from, and every blank carries the reason it is blank. Nothing here is a view on this company.

XChange TEC.INC: the eight ratios, with the fiscal year and filing date behind each.
Figure	Value	Year	As of
	n/m	FY2025	Oct 14, 2026
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaShare price / earnings per share. Where the filing states no earnings per share this listing can be priced on, which is every 20-F and 40-F filer because theirs is stated per ordinary share, it is market capitalisation / net income: the same multiple, undiluted. As ofThe close on Oct 14, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/m	FY2025	Oct 14, 2026
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaMarket capitalisation / shareholders equity As ofThe close on Oct 14, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/a	FY2025	Oct 14, 2026
n/a Operating profit is zero or negative, so there is no profit for a buyer's price to be a multiple of.
Formula(Market capitalisation + total debt - cash) / operating income, or over the filing's own EBIT (income before tax + interest expense) where the filer tags no operating line, as Johnson & Johnson does not in any of its ten filed years. As ofThe close on Oct 14, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/a	FY2025	Oct 14, 2026
n/a The filed cash flow statement reports neither free cash flow nor the operating cash flow and capital spending it is built from.
FormulaFree cash flow per share / share price x 100 As ofThe close on Oct 14, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/m	FY2025	Jan 14, 2026
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaVendor trailing-twelve-month return on invested capital where one is published, which uses after-tax operating profit over total assets less current liabilities. Otherwise our own recompute: NOPAT / (shareholders equity + total debt - cash) x 100, where NOPAT is the filed operating profit after tax, or the filing's own EBIT after tax where the filer tags no operating line. As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/a	FY2025	Oct 14, 2026
n/a The filed cash flow statement reports no dividend paid at all. That is not the same as a filed zero, and we will not read it as one.
FormulaCommon dividends paid in the latest filed year / market capitalisation x 100. n/a where the filing cannot support it: a special or first-year payment, a total that mixes preferred dividends, or a cash-flow statement over 15 months old. As ofThe close on Oct 14, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/m	FY2025	Jan 14, 2026
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaTotal debt / shareholders equity As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	0.04	FY2025	Jan 14, 2026
FormulaCurrent assets / current liabilities As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	1.75x	FY2025	Oct 14, 2026
FormulaMarket capitalisation / revenue As ofThe close on Oct 14, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/m	FY2025	Oct 14, 2026
n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT.
FormulaPrice to earnings / the annual earnings growth rate, in percentage points As ofThe close on Oct 14, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	n/a	FY2025	Oct 14, 2026
n/a We hold no figure here and no stored reason for its absence. The gap is ours, not the company's.
Formula1.2 x working capital/assets + 1.4 x retained earnings/assets + 3.3 x EBIT/assets + 0.6 x market value of equity/total liabilities + 1.0 x revenue/assets As ofThe close on Oct 14, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	5.00	FY2025	Jan 14, 2026
FormulaAn eight-variable index of year-on-year changes in receivables, gross margin, asset quality, revenue, depreciation, overheads, leverage and accruals As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab
	2/9	FY2025	Jan 14, 2026
FormulaOne point each for: positive return on assets, positive operating cash flow, rising return on assets, operating cash flow above net income, falling leverage, rising current ratio, no new shares issued, rising gross margin, rising asset turnover. As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm20-FFiledJan 14, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0001213900-26-004379What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0001213900-26-004379, leaves this page and opens in a new tab

The figures are computed from the accounts for fiscal 2025, the newest full year on file. 9 filed fiscal years on record, FY2017 to FY2025, from SEC EDGAR. Prices as of Oct 14, 2026. Ratios recomputed Oct 14, 2026. Two facts, because a recompute is not a fresh quote.

The year and the filing date name the statement each figure’s accounts are read from, and they stand even where the figure itself could not be computed: the line beneath a blank says what that statement did not carry. A figure’s name opens its formula and the filings behind it; a statement that names no SEC filing has no filing date, and reads n/a.

Ten years of filed figures, year by year

Ten years of filed figures

9 filed fiscal years, FY2017 to FY2025, read from the annual reports XChange TEC.INC filed with the SEC. Each year names its filing. Amounts in CNY, as filed.

XChange TEC.INC: revenue, earnings, free cash flow and returns, by fiscal year, with the filing each year was read from
Year	Revenue	Operating income	Net income	EPS, diluted	Free cash flow	Operating margin	Return on equity	Filing
FY2025	365.3M	-720.3M	-748.4M	n/a	n/a	-197.2%	n/m	20-F, Jan 14, 20260001213900-26-004379
FY2024	288.4M	-588.8M	-226.8M	n/a	n/a	-204.2%	n/m	20-F, Jan 22, 20250001213900-25-005499
FY2023	n/a	-23.5M	-71.3M	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/m	20-F, Feb 9, 20240001213900-24-011806
FY2022	652.3M	-29.4M	820.0M	n/a	n/a	-4.5%	n/m	20-F, Jan 23, 20230000950170-23-000984
FY2021	1.04B	-27.3M	-569.2M	n/a	-109.7M	-2.6%	n/m	20-F, Feb 15, 20220001564590-22-005203
FY2020	1.21B	-1.50B	-1.53B	n/a	-44.3M	-124.2%	n/m	20-F, Feb 16, 20210001193125-21-045067
FY2019	1.23B	-448.3M	-498.2M	n/a	-429.9M	-36.3%	n/m	20-F/A, Feb 21, 20200001193125-20-043999
FY2018	889.9M	-426.4M	-499.9M	n/a	-791.3M	-47.9%	n/m	20-F/A, Feb 21, 20200001193125-20-043999
FY2017	522.7M	-189.5M	-245.5M	n/a	-317.7M	-36.3%	n/a	20-F/A, Feb 21, 20200001193125-20-043999

Revenue, compound annual growth FY2017 to FY2025: -4.4%
Earnings: Earnings was not positive in both 2017 and 2025, so a compound rate across the window is not defined. Both figures are in the table.
Earnings per share: Fewer than two filed years carry earnings per share.
Free cash flow: Free cash flow was not positive in both 2017 and 2021, so a compound rate across the window is not defined. Both figures are in the table.

Every figure in this section is a line of a filed annual statement or a ratio of two of them. Nothing here is estimated or smoothed. Earnings per share filed before a share split are put on today's share count, and say so. Nothing here is a verdict on the company.

8 of 10

Risks and guardrails

The accounting screens, the published tests, and the lines you can set to be told.

ComputedCompany statement

XChange TEC.INC: accounting screens and published tests, each with its source
Figure	Value, source and document
Beneish M-score	5.00 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Piotroski F-score	2/9 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Jan 14, 2026, 0001213900-26-004379
Named tests met	0 of 30 Computed
Beta	-1.15 ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026

The named tests

Of 30 tests value investors published: 0 met, 15 not met, 15 we could not complete. Counts, never a score: a single figure would have to decide that meeting one investor’s criteria and meeting another’s are worth the same.

Which tests, by name(all 30)

Meets: None of the named tests.
Does not: Defensive investor (Benjamin Graham); Deep value; Large cap, low P/E; High F-score, low P/B (Joseph Piotroski); Three forensic scores; High returns and growth; Gross margin, turnover (Robert Novy-Marx); Near the 52-week low; Z-score and coverage (Edward Altman); Two thirds of NCAV (Benjamin Graham); Owner earnings yield; High return on tangibles; Low P/S, rising earnings (James O'Shaughnessy); Tangible book or below; Clean books, high ROIC
Not measured: Earnings yield and ROIC (Joel Greenblatt); Low PEG, low debt (Peter Lynch); EV/EBITDA and coverage; High yield, low payout; Dividends and buybacks; Low beta, profitable; ROIC at or above WACC; P/E times P/B (Benjamin Graham); High returns, low debt; Book or below, low debt (Walter Schloss); Cash-covered dividend; Cash-flow yield and ROIC; Cheapest quarter on P/E (David Dreman); Cheapest quarter on P/B (David Dreman); Low P/E, growth, yield (John Neff). A test with a figure we could not read is incomplete, never met and never failed.

Figures we could not read(22)

Debt to Equity: Filed shareholders equity is zero or below, so debt measured against it is not a measurement (n/m).
Positive Earnings Streak: The latest filed year has no per-share earnings we can read; the test needs 10.
P/B Ratio: Book equity is zero or negative, so a ratio measured against it (debt to equity, price to book) is not a measurement, and we will not show a number.
P/E Ratio: Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.
EV/EBIT: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Return on Invested Capital: Equity plus debt less cash is zero or below, so there is no invested capital to divide by (n/m).
Altman Z-Score: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
PEG Ratio: Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.
Eps Growth 5Y: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Return on Equity: Book equity is zero or negative. Return on equity computed over it flips sign and can read as a strong positive on a loss-making company, so we will not show a number.
EV/EBITDA: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Interest Coverage: Operating income is zero or below, so there is no operating profit to cover the interest bill and coverage is not meaningful (n/m).
Dividend Yield: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Payout Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Free Cash Flow Yield: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Share Count Change Yoy: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
ROIC-WACC Spread: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Price To Graham: Earnings are zero or negative, so a price to earnings multiple is not meaningful. A negative P/E is not a cheap company and a large positive one from a near-zero denominator is not an expensive one.
Capex To Ocf: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Dividend Coverage Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Dividend Streak: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
Price Tangible Book: Book equity is zero or negative, so a ratio measured against it (debt to equity, price to book) is not a measurement, and we will not show a number.

9 of 10

Declared positions

Whether anybody here owns this company.

Positions declared by the founder: no holding in any company shown here, as of October 3, 2026.

10 of 10

Next step

What to do with what you have read.

Value it in the DCF workbench

A thesis is your reason for owning it, in your words, with the figures that must stay true. Checking those figures every night against the newest filed accounts, and telling you once when one breaks, is what the subscription adds.

What this cannot tell you

22 figures could not be read on this company, among them Debt to Equity, Positive Earnings Streak, P/B Ratio. Each blank in the table above names the rest, with its reason. 15 named tests come back incomplete because of them, which is neither met nor missed.
We hold 9 filed fiscal years rather than 10, so the run above is shorter than a full decade and is counted as what it is.

And the one that is true of all of it: This is what the numbers say today. It cannot tell you the day one of them stops being true. Nothing here can, because the reasons are not written down.

Running this once is arithmetic on public documents and you are welcome to it. Writing down why you own each company, in your own words and with the numbers that have to stay true for it to hold, and then having those numbers re-checked every night against the newest filed accounts, and against the latest close where a rule watches a price, is Professional, the plan a new account starts on for 30 days, one trial per person. It writes to you the day one breaks, and stays quiet when nothing does. The check runs every night at 23:30 UTC. A filing is picked up the night after it is published.

Monitor my portfolio How this is computed

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Analyze your own portfolio

ValueScreener · valuescreener.ai · Computed from accounts filed with the SEC by this company, read from EDGAR, and from dated closing prices. On this page a filed figure opens into its formula, its inputs and the statement, fiscal year and filing date it was read from, and a price into the day of its close. A figure that cannot show that trail says so.

A computation on accounts filed with the SEC, not a recommendation and not advice. Past filings do not indicate future results. Risk disclaimer.

Four questions, at a glance

Quality

Financial strength

Valuation

Cash generation

Revenue and net income, as filed

The reading, in brief

Financial health

Valuation

Companies like XChange TEC.INC

The filed figures

Ten years of filed figures

The named tests

What this cannot tell you

Margin Notes