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ValueScreener company report

BP p.l.c. (BP)

NYSE / Energy / Oil & Gas Integrated

Share price

48.81 USD Market dataClose of Oct 14, 2026

Market capitalisation

128.00B USD Market dataClose of Oct 14, 2026
Market data
Oct 14, 2026
Filed accounts
FY2025, filed Mar 6, 2026
Ratios computed
Oct 14, 2026
Filed years
10, FY2016 to FY2025
Four kinds of sourceSEC filingCompany statementMarket dataComputedWhat each means
SEC filingFiled with the SEC
Read from a statement the company filed with the SEC, with the form, fiscal year, filing date and accession beside it.
Company statementCompany statement
What the company says about itself in a filing: an 8-K item, the auditor, its own segment names.
Market dataMarket data
Prices, market value and what analysts publish, with the date they are as of.
ComputedComputed by ValueScreener
Worked out by us from the other three, with the inputs and the formula one press away. A score is a research output, not a rating or a recommendation.
Reading

1 of 10

Overview

What the business is, what it costs, and how it reads on four questions.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

Four questions, at a glance

Quality

Return on invested capital, after tax

2.4% Computed

From the FY2025 filing

Read quality

Valuation

Price to earnings

2327.35x Computed

FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close

Read valuation

Cash generation

Free cash flow yield

8.8% Computed

FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close

Read cash generation

Revenue and net income, as filed

FY2016 Revenue: 186.61B USDFY2016 Net income: 115.0M USDFY2017 Revenue: 244.58B USDFY2017 Net income: 3.39B USDFY2018 Revenue: 303.74B USDFY2018 Net income: 9.38B USDFY2019 Revenue: 163.53B USDFY2019 Net income: 4.03B USDFY2020 Revenue: 109.08B USDFY2020 Net income: -20.30B USDFY2021 Revenue: 164.19B USDFY2021 Net income: 7.57B USDFY2022 Revenue: 248.89B USDFY2022 Net income: -2.49B USDFY2023 Revenue: 213.03B USDFY2023 Net income: 15.24B USDFY2024 Revenue: 194.63B USDFY2024 Net income: 381.0M USDFY2025 Revenue: 192.55B USDFY2025 Net income: 55.0M USD
Revenue Net income10 filed fiscal years, from the annual reports; the table in Filings names each document.
Named tests met
0 of 30 Which tests
The business, and the score behind its five axes

The reading, in brief

Is it cheap

Price to earnings is 2,327.35x at the close of 2026-10-14 on FY2025 figures; the lines are 15.00x (Graham's defensive ceiling) and, by market convention, 10.00x, 25.00x and 40.00x, and this sits above the highest.

Today, against the Energy sector (163 companies), 2,327.35x sits at the 100th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 12.30x to 29.29x.

Is it good

Return on invested capital was 2.4% in FY2025, in the band labelled "Likely below the cost of capital" (below 8.0%), on lines anchored on Damodaran's cost-of-capital data, suggesting returns below the usual cost of the capital employed.

Today, against the Energy sector (102 companies), 2.4% sits at the 25th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 2.4% to 12.0%.

Is it safe

Interest coverage was 2.48x in FY2025, in the band labelled "Speculative grade" (1.50x to 3.00x), on lines anchored on Damodaran's interest-coverage table.

Year by year against peers
Whether BP p.l.c.'s return on invested capital stayed above the median of the Energy sector, year by year. (FY2023 to FY2025, 3 fiscal years of BP p.l.c. with a comparable figure)
The direction
Which way BP p.l.c.'s return on equity has moved, and how steadily. (FY2016 to FY2025, 10 filed years of BP p.l.c.)
What could explain it
What in BP p.l.c.'s filed statements could explain the movements. (6 readings drawn from the statement lines BP p.l.c. filed)
What to check next
What to check next on BP p.l.c., and where in its filings. (4 questions for BP p.l.c.)
In one paragraph
One paragraph on BP p.l.c.'s returns, cash, balance sheet and price. (13 of sixteen figures read for BP p.l.c.)

These are BP’s filed figures. The research desk says what they mean, against peers and its own years, with what to check next.

Research BPPart of Serious. New accounts start with 30 days of Professional, free, no card.

2 of 10

What changed

The newest filing, what it moved, and when the next one is due.

SEC filingCompany statement

The newest accounts on file are the FY2025 annual report: 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, accession 0000313807-26-000006.

3 of 10

Quality

The returns the business earns on its capital, and the margins behind them.

SEC filingComputed

BP p.l.c: returns on capital and margins, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Return on invested capital, after tax2.4% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Return on equity0.1% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Return on capital employed, pre-tax6.4% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Return on assets0.0% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Gross margin
Why n/a

Our archived statements for this filer carry no gross profit line, so there is nothing to compute a gross margin from and trace back to source. That may be because the filer presents no cost of revenue, or because we have not captured the concept. We do not guess which.

n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Operating margin6.6% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Net margin0.0% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
BP 0.0%
IMO 6.9%PBR 8.2%CVE 7.9%YPF -4.5%EC 10.4%
-4.5%10.4%
Net margin: BP against the 5 companies named under Valuation context, each as filed for its own latest year. Placement only: no average is drawn.

4 of 10

Financial strength

What it owes against what it owns, and whether it can meet what falls due.

SEC filingComputedCompany statement

BP p.l.c: leverage, liquidity and distress, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Debt to equity1.37 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Current ratio1.26 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Quick ratio0.98 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Interest coverage2.48x ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Altman Z-score
Why n/a

We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Net debt35.97B ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Total assets 278.53BTotal liabilities 204.53BShareholders' equity 53.05BOwnsOwes, and equity
Total assets Total liabilities Shareholders’ equity
The balance sheet, line by line

Financial health

What BP p.l.c owned and owed at the end of fiscal 2025, from the balance sheet it filed (20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006).

BP p.l.c: balance sheet position
Total assets278.53B FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026
Total liabilities204.53B FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026
Shareholders' equity53.05B FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026
Cash36.56B FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026
Total debt72.53B FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026
Net debt35.97B
Current ratio1.26
Debt to equity1.37

Read from the filed balance sheet for each year, with the income statement of the same year supplying operating profit where a ratio needs it. Nothing here is a view on whether this company is sound.

5 of 10

Valuation context

What the market charges for it, against its own record and companies like it.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

BP p.l.c: what the market charges, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Price to earnings2327.35x ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
P/E on trailing twelve months
Why n/a

A trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer.

n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · Trailing four quarters, each as known on the day; the quarterly filings are listed under Filings
Price to book2.41x ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Price to sales0.66x ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Enterprise value to EBIT12.97x ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Enterprise value to EBITDA5.38x ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Price to earnings over growth
Why n/a

We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Diluted earnings per share
Why n/a

The FY2025 filing carries no diluted earnings per share we could read.

n/a FiledFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Graham number
Why n/a

We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006

We publish no fair value or price target of our own. Value BP on your own assumptions in the DCF workbench, starting from the filed figures.

Its own record, and companies like it

Valuation

What the market charges for BP p.l.c today, and the multiples it has carried. No value of ours: the figures are the filings’ and the market’s.

BP p.l.c: valuation
Share price48.81 USD
Market capitalisation128.00B USD
Enterprise value to EBITDA5.38x
Graham numbern/a
Diluted earnings per sharen/a

Price to earnings on trailing twelve months: A trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer.

Companies like BP p.l.c

  1. Imperial Oil Limited (IMO)Market cap 62.66B USD
  2. Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras (PBR)Market cap 167.20B USD
  3. Cenovus Energy Inc. (CVE)Market cap 60.16B USD
  4. YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF)Market cap 20.49B USD
  5. Ecopetrol S.A. (EC)Market cap 36.80B USD

Same industry (Oil & Gas Integrated) and size band (Large, 10B to 200B), nearest in market value, net margin and current ratio. Each of those counts equally, by how many of the companies considered sit between the two on it. Closest first: the order is likeness and nothing else.

6 of 10

Cash generation

Whether profit arrives as cash, and what is paid back to shareholders.

SEC filingComputed

BP p.l.c: cash generation and what is paid out, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Free cash flow yield8.8% ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Free cash flow11.27B USD ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Free cash flow margin5.8% ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Dividend yield
Why n/a

We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Payout ratio
Why n/a

We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

n/a ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
FY2016 Free cash flow: -6.01B USDFY2016 Net income: 115.0M USDFY2017 Free cash flow: 2.37B USDFY2017 Net income: 3.39B USDFY2018 Free cash flow: 6.17B USDFY2018 Net income: 9.38B USDFY2019 Free cash flow: 10.35B USDFY2019 Net income: 4.03B USDFY2020 Free cash flow: -144.0M USDFY2020 Net income: -20.30B USDFY2021 Free cash flow: 12.72B USDFY2021 Net income: 7.57B USDFY2022 Free cash flow: 28.86B USDFY2022 Net income: -2.49B USDFY2023 Free cash flow: 17.75B USDFY2023 Net income: 15.24B USDFY2024 Free cash flow: 12.00B USDFY2024 Net income: 381.0M USDFY2025 Free cash flow: 11.27B USDFY2025 Net income: 55.0M USD
Free cash flow Net incomeProfit that arrives as cash stands level with net income; a gap year after year is worth reading about.

7 of 10

Filings

Every figure, the year it is for and the document it was read from.

SEC filing

The filed figures

Computed from the accounts this company filed with the SEC and, in a ratio with a price in it, the last close, dated on this page. Every filed figure below carries the fiscal year and the filing date its accounts were read from, and every blank carries the reason it is blank. Nothing here is a view on this company.

BP p.l.c.: the eight ratios, with the fiscal year and filing date behind each.
FigureValueYearAs of
2327.35xFY2025Oct 14, 2026
2.41xFY2025Oct 14, 2026
12.97xFY2025Oct 14, 2026
8.8%FY2025Oct 14, 2026
2.4%FY2025Mar 6, 2026
n/aFY2025Oct 14, 2026
n/a The filed cash flow statement reports no dividend paid at all. That is not the same as a filed zero, and we will not read it as one.
1.37FY2025Mar 6, 2026
1.26FY2025Mar 6, 2026
0.66xFY2025Oct 14, 2026
n/aFY2025Oct 14, 2026
n/a The filed income statement reports no earnings per share.
n/aFY2025Oct 14, 2026
n/a We hold no figure here and no stored reason for its absence. The gap is ours, not the company's.
-2.77FY2025Mar 6, 2026
5/9FY2025Mar 6, 2026

The figures are computed from the accounts for fiscal 2025, the newest full year on file. 10 filed fiscal years on record, FY2016 to FY2025, from SEC EDGAR. Prices as of Oct 14, 2026. Ratios recomputed Oct 14, 2026. Two facts, because a recompute is not a fresh quote.

The year and the filing date name the statement each figure’s accounts are read from, and they stand even where the figure itself could not be computed: the line beneath a blank says what that statement did not carry. A figure’s name opens its formula and the filings behind it; a statement that names no SEC filing has no filing date, and reads n/a.

Ten years of filed figures, year by year

Ten years of filed figures

10 filed fiscal years, FY2016 to FY2025, read from the annual reports BP p.l.c filed with the SEC. Each year names its filing. Amounts in USD, as filed.

BP p.l.c: revenue, earnings, free cash flow and returns, by fiscal year, with the filing each year was read from
YearRevenueOperating incomeNet incomeEPS, dilutedFree cash flowOperating marginReturn on equityFiling
FY2025192.55B12.64B55.0Mn/a11.27B6.6%0.1%20-F, Mar 6, 20260000313807-26-000006
FY2024194.63B11.30B381.0Mn/a12.00B5.8%0.6%20-F, Mar 6, 20250000313807-25-000007
FY2023213.03B27.35B15.24Bn/a17.75B12.8%21.7%20-F, Mar 8, 20240000313807-24-000008
FY2022248.89B18.04B-2.49Bn/a28.86B7.3%-3.7%20-F, Mar 10, 20230000313807-23-000009
FY2021164.19B18.08B7.57Bn/a12.72B11.0%10.0%20-F, Mar 18, 20220000313807-22-000012
FY2020109.08B-21.74B-20.30Bn/a-144.0M-19.9%-28.5%20-F, Mar 22, 20210001628280-21-005241
FY2019163.53B11.71B4.03Bn/a10.35B7.2%4.1%20-F, Mar 18, 20200001628280-20-003753
FY2018303.74B19.38B9.38Bn/a6.17B6.4%9.4%20-F, Mar 29, 20190001628280-19-003618
FY2017244.58B9.47B3.39Bn/a2.37B3.9%3.4%20-F, Mar 29, 20180001628280-18-003778
FY2016186.61B-430.0M115.0Mn/a-6.01B-0.2%0.1%20-F, Mar 29, 20180001628280-18-003778
  • Revenue, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 0.3%
  • Earnings, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: -7.9%
  • Earnings per share: Fewer than two filed years carry earnings per share.
  • Free cash flow: Free cash flow was not positive in both 2016 and 2025, so a compound rate across the window is not defined. Both figures are in the table.

Every figure in this section is a line of a filed annual statement or a ratio of two of them. Nothing here is estimated or smoothed. Earnings per share filed before a share split are put on today's share count, and say so. Nothing here is a verdict on the company.

8 of 10

Risks and guardrails

The accounting screens, the published tests, and the lines you can set to be told.

ComputedCompany statement

BP p.l.c: accounting screens and published tests, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Beneish M-score-2.77 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Piotroski F-score5/9 ComputedFY2025 20-F, filed Mar 6, 2026, 0000313807-26-000006
Named tests met0 of 30 Computed
Beta0.03 ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026

The named tests

Of 30 tests value investors published: 0 met, 27 not met, 3 we could not complete. Counts, never a score: a single figure would have to decide that meeting one investor’s criteria and meeting another’s are worth the same.

Which tests, by name(all 30)
Meets
None of the named tests.
Does not
Defensive investor (Benjamin Graham); Deep value; Large cap, low P/E; Earnings yield and ROIC (Joel Greenblatt); High F-score, low P/B (Joseph Piotroski); Three forensic scores; Low PEG, low debt (Peter Lynch); High returns and growth; Gross margin, turnover (Robert Novy-Marx); EV/EBITDA and coverage; High yield, low payout; Low beta, profitable; ROIC at or above WACC; Near the 52-week low; Z-score and coverage (Edward Altman); Two thirds of NCAV (Benjamin Graham); High returns, low debt; Owner earnings yield; High return on tangibles; Low P/S, rising earnings (James O'Shaughnessy); Book or below, low debt (Walter Schloss); Tangible book or below; Cash-flow yield and ROIC; Clean books, high ROIC; Cheapest quarter on P/E (David Dreman); Cheapest quarter on P/B (David Dreman); Low P/E, growth, yield (John Neff)
Not measured
Dividends and buybacks; P/E times P/B (Benjamin Graham); Cash-covered dividend. A test with a figure we could not read is incomplete, never met and never failed.
Figures we could not read(10)
  • Positive Earnings Streak: The latest filed year has no per-share earnings we can read; the test needs 10.
  • Altman Z-Score: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • PEG Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • Eps Growth 5Y: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • Gross Margin: Our archived statements for this filer carry no gross profit line, so there is nothing to compute a gross margin from and trace back to source. That may be because the filer presents no cost of revenue, or because we have not captured the concept. We do not guess which.
  • Dividend Yield: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • Payout Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • Share Count Change Yoy: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • Price To Graham: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • Dividend Coverage Ratio: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

9 of 10

Declared positions

Whether anybody here owns this company.

Positions declared by the founder: no holding in any company shown here, as of October 3, 2026.

10 of 10

Next step

What to do with what you have read.

A thesis is your reason for owning it, in your words, with the figures that must stay true. Checking those figures every night against the newest filed accounts, and telling you once when one breaks, is what the subscription adds.

More on this company

What this cannot tell you

  • 10 figures could not be read on this company, among them Positive Earnings Streak, Altman Z-Score, PEG Ratio. Each blank in the table above names the rest, with its reason. 3 named tests come back incomplete because of them, which is neither met nor missed.

And the one that is true of all of it: This is what the numbers say today. It cannot tell you the day one of them stops being true. Nothing here can, because the reasons are not written down.

Running this once is arithmetic on public documents and you are welcome to it. Writing down why you own each company, in your own words and with the numbers that have to stay true for it to hold, and then having those numbers re-checked every night against the newest filed accounts, and against the latest close where a rule watches a price, is Professional, the plan a new account starts on for 30 days, one trial per person. It writes to you the day one breaks, and stays quiet when nothing does. The check runs every night at 23:30 UTC. A filing is picked up the night after it is published.

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ValueScreener · valuescreener.ai · Computed from accounts filed with the SEC by this company, read from EDGAR, and from dated closing prices. On this page a filed figure opens into its formula, its inputs and the statement, fiscal year and filing date it was read from, and a price into the day of its close. A figure that cannot show that trail says so.

A computation on accounts filed with the SEC, not a recommendation and not advice. Past filings do not indicate future results. Risk disclaimer.

Margin Notes

Once a week, what changed in the filings of US-listed companies, why it can matter to a thesis, and what deserves a closer review. Grounded in filings, not market noise.

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