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Ecopetrol S.A. (EC)

NYSE / Energy / Oil & Gas Integrated

Share price

17.90 USD Market dataClose of Oct 14, 2026

Market capitalisation

36.80B USD Market dataClose of Oct 14, 2026
Market data
Oct 14, 2026
Filed accounts
FY2024, filed Apr 23, 2025
Ratios computed
Oct 14, 2026
Filed years
10, FY2015 to FY2024
Four kinds of sourceSEC filingCompany statementMarket dataComputedWhat each means
SEC filingFiled with the SEC
Read from a statement the company filed with the SEC, with the form, fiscal year, filing date and accession beside it.
Company statementCompany statement
What the company says about itself in a filing: an 8-K item, the auditor, its own segment names.
Market dataMarket data
Prices, market value and what analysts publish, with the date they are as of.
ComputedComputed by ValueScreener
Worked out by us from the other three, with the inputs and the formula one press away. A score is a research output, not a rating or a recommendation.
Reading

1 of 10

Overview

What the business is, what it costs, and how it reads on four questions.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

Four questions, at a glance

Quality

Return on equity

17.3% Computed

From the FY2024 filing

Read quality

Valuation

Price to earnings

8.44x Computed

FY2024 accounts, priced at the latest close

Read valuation

Cash generation

Free cash flow yield

30.5% Computed

FY2024 accounts, priced at the latest close

Read cash generation

Revenue and net income, as filed

FY2015 Revenue: 52.35T COPFY2015 Net income: -7.19T COPFY2016 Revenue: 48.49T COPFY2016 Net income: 2.45T COPFY2017 Revenue: 55.95T COPFY2017 Net income: 7.18T COPFY2018 Revenue: 68.60T COPFY2018 Net income: 11.38T COPFY2019 Revenue: 71.49T COPFY2019 Net income: 13.74T COPFY2020 Revenue: 50.22T COPFY2020 Net income: 1.59T COPFY2021 Revenue: 91.88T COPFY2021 Net income: 15.65T COPFY2022 Revenue: 159.61T COPFY2022 Net income: 31.60T COPFY2023 Revenue: 143.19T COPFY2023 Net income: 21.06T COPFY2024 Revenue: 133.33T COPFY2024 Net income: 13.84T COP
Revenue Net income10 filed fiscal years, from the annual reports; the table in Filings names each document.
Named tests met
2 of 30 Which tests
The business, and the score behind its five axes

The reading, in brief

Is it cheap

Price to earnings is 8.44x at the close of 2026-10-14 on FY2024 figures; the lines are 15.00x (Graham's defensive ceiling) and, by market convention, 10.00x, 25.00x and 40.00x, and this sits below the lowest.

Today, against the Energy sector (163 companies), 8.44x sits at the 12th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 12.30x to 29.29x.

Is it good

Return on equity was 17.3% in FY2024, in the band labelled "Strong" (15.0% to 25.0%), on lines anchored on Damodaran's cost-of-capital data, suggesting high returns on shareholders' money, which leverage can also produce.

Today, against the Energy sector (234 companies), 17.3% sits at the 82nd percentile; the middle half of that group runs from -3.6% to 14.9%.

Is it safe

Interest coverage was 3.73x in FY2024, in the band labelled "Investment grade" (3.00x to 6.00x), on lines anchored on Damodaran's interest-coverage table.

Year by year against peers
Whether Ecopetrol S.A.'s return on equity stayed above the median of the Energy sector, year by year. (FY2016 to FY2024, 9 fiscal years of Ecopetrol S.A. with a comparable figure)
The direction
Which way Ecopetrol S.A.'s gross margin has moved, and how steadily. (FY2015 to FY2024, 10 filed years of Ecopetrol S.A.)
What could explain it
What in Ecopetrol S.A.'s filed statements could explain the movements. (4 readings drawn from the statement lines Ecopetrol S.A. filed)
What to check next
What to check next on Ecopetrol S.A., and where in its filings. (3 questions for Ecopetrol S.A.)
In one paragraph
One paragraph on Ecopetrol S.A.'s returns, cash, balance sheet and price. (11 of sixteen figures read for Ecopetrol S.A.)

These are EC’s filed figures. The research desk says what they mean, against peers and its own years, with what to check next.

Research ECPart of Serious. New accounts start with 30 days of Professional, free, no card.

2 of 10

What changed

The newest filing, what it moved, and when the next one is due.

SEC filingCompany statement

The newest accounts on file are the FY2024 annual report: 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, accession 0001410578-25-000839.

3 of 10

Quality

The returns the business earns on its capital, and the margins behind them.

SEC filingComputed

Ecopetrol S.A: returns on capital and margins, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Return on invested capital, after tax
Why n/a

The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.

n/a ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Return on equity17.3% ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Return on capital employed, pre-tax14.9% ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Return on assets4.6% ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Gross margin35.1% ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Operating margin28.9% ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Net margin10.4% ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
EC 10.4%
CVE 7.9%IMO 6.9%BP 0.0%PBR 8.2%YPF -4.5%
-4.5%10.4%
Net margin: EC against the 5 companies named under Valuation context, each as filed for its own latest year. Placement only: no average is drawn.

4 of 10

Financial strength

What it owes against what it owns, and whether it can meet what falls due.

SEC filingComputedCompany statement

Ecopetrol S.A: leverage, liquidity and distress, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Debt to equity
Why n/a

The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.

n/a ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Current ratio1.53 ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Quick ratio1.28 ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Interest coverage3.73x ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Altman Z-score1.38 ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Net debt
Why n/a

The FY2024 balance sheet carries no net debt we could read.

n/a ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Total assets 298.24TTotal liabilities 192.33TShareholders' equity 79.85TOwnsOwes, and equity
Total assets Total liabilities Shareholders’ equity
The balance sheet, line by line

Financial health

What Ecopetrol S.A owned and owed at the end of fiscal 2024, from the balance sheet it filed (20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839).

Ecopetrol S.A: balance sheet position
Total assets298.24T FiledFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025
Total liabilities192.33T FiledFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025
Shareholders' equity79.85T FiledFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025
Cash14.05T FiledFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025
Total debtn/a FiledFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025
Net debtn/a
Current ratio1.53
Debt to equityn/a
  • Debt to equity: FY2024: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.

Read from the filed balance sheet for each year, with the income statement of the same year supplying operating profit where a ratio needs it. Nothing here is a view on whether this company is sound.

5 of 10

Valuation context

What the market charges for it, against its own record and companies like it.

Market dataSEC filingComputed

Ecopetrol S.A: what the market charges, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Price to earnings8.44x ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
P/E on trailing twelve months
Why n/a

A trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer.

n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · Trailing four quarters, each as known on the day; the quarterly filings are listed under Filings
Price to book1.46x ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Price to sales0.88x ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Enterprise value to EBIT
Why n/a

The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.

n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Enterprise value to EBITDA
Why n/a

The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.

n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Price to earnings over growth60.71 ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Diluted earnings per share
Why n/a

The FY2024 filing carries no diluted earnings per share we could read.

n/a FiledFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Graham number
Why n/a

We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

n/a ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839

We publish no fair value or price target of our own. Value EC on your own assumptions in the DCF workbench, starting from the filed figures.

Its own record, and companies like it

Valuation

What the market charges for Ecopetrol S.A today, and the multiples it has carried. No value of ours: the figures are the filings’ and the market’s.

Ecopetrol S.A: valuation
Share price17.90 USD
Market capitalisation36.80B USD
Enterprise value to EBITDAn/a
Graham numbern/a
Diluted earnings per sharen/a

Price to earnings on trailing twelve months: A trailing figure needs 4 filed quarters with the dates they were filed on, and we hold 0 for this company. Nothing is drawn rather than a line built from fewer.

Companies like Ecopetrol S.A

  1. Cenovus Energy Inc. (CVE)Market cap 60.16B USD
  2. Imperial Oil Limited (IMO)Market cap 62.66B USD
  3. BP p.l.c. (BP)Market cap 128.00B USD
  4. Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras (PBR)Market cap 167.20B USD
  5. YPF Sociedad Anónima (YPF)Market cap 20.49B USD

Same industry (Oil & Gas Integrated) and size band (Large, 10B to 200B), nearest in market value, net margin and current ratio. Each of those counts equally, by how many of the companies considered sit between the two on it. Closest first: the order is likeness and nothing else.

6 of 10

Cash generation

Whether profit arrives as cash, and what is paid back to shareholders.

SEC filingComputed

Ecopetrol S.A: cash generation and what is paid out, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Free cash flow yield30.5% ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Free cash flow35.61T COP ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Free cash flow margin26.7% ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Dividend yield
Why n/a

The newest cash flow statement on file ended more than fifteen months ago, so it says nothing about today's yield.

n/a ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026 · FY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Payout ratio112.5% ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
FY2015 Free cash flow: 3.13T COPFY2015 Net income: -7.19T COPFY2016 Free cash flow: 10.59T COPFY2016 Net income: 2.45T COPFY2017 Free cash flow: 14.61T COPFY2017 Net income: 7.18T COPFY2018 Free cash flow: 19.17T COPFY2018 Net income: 11.38T COPFY2019 Free cash flow: 23.70T COPFY2019 Net income: 13.74T COPFY2020 Free cash flow: 4.15T COPFY2020 Net income: 1.59T COPFY2021 Free cash flow: 16.42T COPFY2021 Net income: 15.65T COPFY2022 Free cash flow: 27.47T COPFY2022 Net income: 31.60T COPFY2023 Free cash flow: 10.45T COPFY2023 Net income: 21.06T COPFY2024 Free cash flow: 35.61T COPFY2024 Net income: 13.84T COP
Free cash flow Net incomeProfit that arrives as cash stands level with net income; a gap year after year is worth reading about.

7 of 10

Filings

Every figure, the year it is for and the document it was read from.

SEC filing

The filed figures

Computed from the accounts this company filed with the SEC and, in a ratio with a price in it, the last close, dated on this page. Every filed figure below carries the fiscal year and the filing date its accounts were read from, and every blank carries the reason it is blank. Nothing here is a view on this company.

Ecopetrol S.A.: the eight ratios, with the fiscal year and filing date behind each.
FigureValueYearAs of
8.44xFY2024Oct 14, 2026
1.46xFY2024Oct 14, 2026
n/aFY2024Oct 14, 2026
n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
30.5%FY2024Oct 14, 2026
n/aFY2024Apr 23, 2025
n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
n/aFY2024Oct 14, 2026
n/a The newest cash flow statement on file ended more than fifteen months ago, so it says nothing about today's yield.
n/aFY2024Apr 23, 2025
n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
1.53FY2024Apr 23, 2025
0.88xFY2024Oct 14, 2026
60.71FY2024Oct 14, 2026
1.38FY2024Oct 14, 2026
-2.89FY2024Apr 23, 2025
3/9FY2024Apr 23, 2025

The figures are computed from the accounts for fiscal 2024, the newest full year on file. 10 filed fiscal years on record, FY2015 to FY2024, from SEC EDGAR. Prices as of Oct 14, 2026. Ratios recomputed Oct 14, 2026. Two facts, because a recompute is not a fresh quote.

The year and the filing date name the statement each figure’s accounts are read from, and they stand even where the figure itself could not be computed: the line beneath a blank says what that statement did not carry. A figure’s name opens its formula and the filings behind it; a statement that names no SEC filing has no filing date, and reads n/a.

Ten years of filed figures, year by year

Ten years of filed figures

10 filed fiscal years, FY2015 to FY2024, read from the annual reports Ecopetrol S.A filed with the SEC. Each year names its filing. Amounts in COP, as filed.

Ecopetrol S.A: revenue, earnings, free cash flow and returns, by fiscal year, with the filing each year was read from
YearRevenueOperating incomeNet incomeEPS, dilutedFree cash flowOperating marginReturn on equityFiling
FY2024133.33T38.46T13.84Tn/a35.61T28.9%17.3%20-F, Apr 23, 20250001410578-25-000839
FY2023143.19T41.76T21.06Tn/a10.45T29.2%27.8%20-F, Apr 18, 20240001410578-24-000515
FY2022159.61T60.23T31.60Tn/a27.47T37.7%36.7%20-F, Mar 29, 20230001410578-23-000400
FY202191.88T29.70T15.65Tn/a16.42T32.3%22.9%20-F, Apr 26, 20220001410578-22-001007
FY202050.22T7.18T1.59Tn/a4.15T14.3%3.2%20-F, Apr 9, 20210001104659-21-048256
FY201971.49T21.03T13.74Tn/a23.70T29.4%25.3%20-F, Apr 1, 20200001104659-20-041416
FY201868.60T22.46T11.38Tn/a19.17T32.7%20.6%20-F, Apr 5, 20190001144204-19-018453
FY201755.95T16.17T7.18Tn/a14.61T28.9%15.5%20-F, Apr 26, 20180001144204-18-022451
FY201648.49T8.90T2.45Tn/a10.59T18.4%5.8%20-F, Apr 26, 20180001144204-18-022451
FY201552.35T2.13T-7.19Tn/a3.13T4.1%n/a20-F, Apr 26, 20180001144204-18-022451
  • Revenue, compound annual growth FY2015 to FY2024: 10.9%
  • Earnings: Earnings was not positive in both 2015 and 2024, so a compound rate across the window is not defined. Both figures are in the table.
  • Earnings per share: Fewer than two filed years carry earnings per share.
  • Free cash flow, compound annual growth FY2015 to FY2024: 31.0%

Every figure in this section is a line of a filed annual statement or a ratio of two of them. Nothing here is estimated or smoothed. Earnings per share filed before a share split are put on today's share count, and say so. Nothing here is a verdict on the company.

8 of 10

Risks and guardrails

The accounting screens, the published tests, and the lines you can set to be told.

ComputedCompany statement

Ecopetrol S.A: accounting screens and published tests, each with its source
FigureValue, source and document
Beneish M-score-2.89 ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Piotroski F-score3/9 ComputedFY2024 20-F, filed Apr 23, 2025, 0001410578-25-000839
Named tests met2 of 30 Computed
Beta-0.03 ComputedClose of Oct 14, 2026

The named tests

Of 30 tests value investors published: 2 met, 19 not met, 9 we could not complete. Counts, never a score: a single figure would have to decide that meeting one investor’s criteria and meeting another’s are worth the same.

Which tests, by name(all 30)
Meets
Cash-covered dividend; Cheapest quarter on P/E (David Dreman)
Does not
Defensive investor (Benjamin Graham); Deep value; Large cap, low P/E; High F-score, low P/B (Joseph Piotroski); Three forensic scores; Low PEG, low debt (Peter Lynch); Gross margin, turnover (Robert Novy-Marx); EV/EBITDA and coverage; High yield, low payout; Near the 52-week low; Z-score and coverage (Edward Altman); Two thirds of NCAV (Benjamin Graham); Owner earnings yield; High return on tangibles; Low P/S, rising earnings (James O'Shaughnessy); Book or below, low debt (Walter Schloss); Tangible book or below; Clean books, high ROIC; Cheapest quarter on P/B (David Dreman)
Not measured
Earnings yield and ROIC (Joel Greenblatt); High returns and growth; Dividends and buybacks; Low beta, profitable; ROIC at or above WACC; P/E times P/B (Benjamin Graham); High returns, low debt; Cash-flow yield and ROIC; Low P/E, growth, yield (John Neff). A test with a figure we could not read is incomplete, never met and never failed.
Figures we could not read(10)
  • Debt to Equity: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
  • Positive Earnings Streak: The latest filed year has no per-share earnings we can read; the test needs 10.
  • EV/EBIT: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
  • Return on Invested Capital: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
  • Eps Growth 5Y: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • EV/EBITDA: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
  • Dividend Yield: The newest cash flow statement on file ended more than fifteen months ago, so it says nothing about today's yield.
  • Share Count Change Yoy: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.
  • ROIC-WACC Spread: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
  • Price To Graham: We do not hold this figure for this company, so there is nothing to show.

9 of 10

Declared positions

Whether anybody here owns this company.

Positions declared by the founder: no holding in any company shown here, as of October 3, 2026.

10 of 10

Next step

What to do with what you have read.

A thesis is your reason for owning it, in your words, with the figures that must stay true. Checking those figures every night against the newest filed accounts, and telling you once when one breaks, is what the subscription adds.

More on this company

What this cannot tell you

  • 10 figures could not be read on this company, among them Debt to Equity, Positive Earnings Streak, EV/EBIT. Each blank in the table above names the rest, with its reason. 9 named tests come back incomplete because of them, which is neither met nor missed.

And the one that is true of all of it: This is what the numbers say today. It cannot tell you the day one of them stops being true. Nothing here can, because the reasons are not written down.

Running this once is arithmetic on public documents and you are welcome to it. Writing down why you own each company, in your own words and with the numbers that have to stay true for it to hold, and then having those numbers re-checked every night against the newest filed accounts, and against the latest close where a rule watches a price, is Professional, the plan a new account starts on for 30 days, one trial per person. It writes to you the day one breaks, and stays quiet when nothing does. The check runs every night at 23:30 UTC. A filing is picked up the night after it is published.

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ValueScreener · valuescreener.ai · Computed from accounts filed with the SEC by this company, read from EDGAR, and from dated closing prices. On this page a filed figure opens into its formula, its inputs and the statement, fiscal year and filing date it was read from, and a price into the day of its close. A figure that cannot show that trail says so.

A computation on accounts filed with the SEC, not a recommendation and not advice. Past filings do not indicate future results. Risk disclaimer.

Once a week, what changed in the filings of US-listed companies, why it can matter to a thesis, and what deserves a closer review. Grounded in filings, not market noise.

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