Quality
Return on equity
15.1% Computed
From the FY2025 filing
ValueScreener company report
Morgan Stanley (MS)
Share price
182.10 USD Market dataClose of Oct 15, 2026Market capitalisation
287.20B USD Market dataClose of Oct 15, 2026- Market data
- Oct 15, 2026
- Filed accounts
- FY2025, filed Feb 19, 2026
- Ratios computed
- Oct 15, 2026
- Filed years
- 11, FY2015 to FY2025
Four kinds of sourceSEC filingCompany statementMarket dataComputedWhat each means
- SEC filingFiled with the SEC
- Read from a statement the company filed with the SEC, with the form, fiscal year, filing date and accession beside it.
- Company statementCompany statement
- What the company says about itself in a filing: an 8-K item, the auditor, its own segment names.
- Market dataMarket data
- Prices, market value and what analysts publish, with the date they are as of.
- ComputedComputed by ValueScreener
- Worked out by us from the other three, with the inputs and the formula one press away. A score is a research output, not a rating or a recommendation.
Reading
1 of 10
Overview
What the business is, what it costs, and how it reads on four questions.
Market dataSEC filingComputed
Four questions, at a glance
Financial strength
Debt to equity
n/a Computed
From the FY2025 filing
Why n/a
The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
Valuation
Price to earnings
17.65x Computed
FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close
Cash generation
Dividend yield
2.3% Computed
FY2025 accounts, priced at the latest close
Revenue and net income, as filed
- Named tests met
- 0 of 30 Which tests
The business, and the score behind its five axes
The reading, in brief
- Is it cheap
Price to earnings is 17.65x at the close of 2026-10-15 on FY2025 figures; the lines are 15.00x (Graham's defensive ceiling) and, by market convention, 10.00x, 25.00x and 40.00x, and this sits between 15.00x and 25.00x.
Today, against the Financial - Capital Markets industry (36 companies), 17.65x sits at the 57th percentile; the middle half of that group runs from 12.68x to 23.09x.
- Is it good
Return on equity was 15.1% in FY2025, in the band labelled "Strong" (15.0% to 25.0%), on lines anchored on Damodaran's cost-of-capital data, suggesting high returns on shareholders' money, which leverage can also produce.
Today, against the Financial - Capital Markets industry (64 companies), 15.1% sits at the 71st percentile; the middle half of that group runs from -23.4% to 16.4%.
- Year by year against peers
- Whether Morgan Stanley's return on equity stayed above the median of the Financial - Capital Markets industry, year by year. (FY2019 to FY2025, 7 fiscal years of Morgan Stanley with a comparable figure)
- The direction
- Which way Morgan Stanley's return on equity has moved, and how steadily. (FY2016 to FY2025, 10 filed years of Morgan Stanley)
- What could explain it
- What in Morgan Stanley's filed statements could explain the movements. (3 readings drawn from the statement lines Morgan Stanley filed)
- What to check next
- What to check next on Morgan Stanley, and where in its filings. (1 question for Morgan Stanley)
- In one paragraph
- One paragraph on Morgan Stanley's returns, cash, balance sheet and price. (4 of sixteen figures read for Morgan Stanley)
These are MS’s filed figures. The research desk says what they mean, against peers and its own years, with what to check next.
Research MSPart of Serious. New accounts start with 30 days of Professional, free, no card.
2 of 10
What changed
The newest filing, what it moved, and when the next one is due.
SEC filingCompany statement
The newest accounts on file are the FY2025 annual report: 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, accession 0000895421-26-000086.
3 of 10
Quality
The returns the business earns on its capital, and the margins behind them.
SEC filingComputed
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
Return on invested capital, after taxWhy n/mInvested capital is equity plus debt less cash. A financial company's debt and cash are operating positions, so returns measured against that base are not comparable to an operating business. | n/m ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| Return on equity | 15.1% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Return on capital employed, pre-taxWhy n/mInvested capital is equity plus debt less cash. A financial company's debt and cash are operating positions, so returns measured against that base are not comparable to an operating business. | n/m ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| Return on assets | 1.2% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Gross marginWhy n/aOur archived statements for this filer carry no gross profit line, so there is nothing to compute a gross margin from and trace back to source. That may be because the filer presents no cost of revenue, or because we have not captured the concept. We do not guess which. | n/a ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Operating marginWhy n/aNo operating income line is filed for this year. | n/a ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| Net margin | 23.9% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
MS 23.9%
18.0%30.6%
4 of 10
Financial strength
What it owes against what it owns, and whether it can meet what falls due.
SEC filingComputedCompany statement
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
Debt to equityWhy n/aThe debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one. | n/a ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Current ratioWhy n/aOur archived statements for this filer carry no current assets line, so we cannot compute this from source and show you where it came from. | n/a ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Quick ratioWhy n/aOur archived statements for this filer carry no current assets line, so we cannot compute this from source and show you where it came from. | n/a ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Interest coverageWhy n/aNo operating income line is filed for this year. | n/a ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Altman Z-scoreWhy n/mAltman's Z-Score was estimated on manufacturers and explicitly excludes financial firms. A financial company scores in the distress zone by construction, so the number would be wrong rather than alarming. Not applicable to financials. | n/m ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Net debtWhy n/aThe FY2025 balance sheet carries no net debt we could read. | n/a ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
The balance sheet, line by line
Financial health
What Morgan Stanley owned and owed at the end of fiscal 2025, from the balance sheet it filed (10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086).
| Total assets | 1.42T FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026 |
|---|---|
| Total liabilities | 1.31T FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026 |
| Shareholders' equity | 111.63B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026 |
| Cash | 111.69B FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026 |
| Total debt | n/a FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026 |
| Net debt | n/a |
| Current ratio | n/a |
| Debt to equity | n/a |
- Debt to equity: FY2025: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
- Current ratio: FY2025: Our archived statements for this filer carry no current assets line, so we cannot compute this from source and show you where it came from.
- Interest cover: FY2025: No operating income line is filed for this year.
Read from the filed balance sheet for each year, with the income statement of the same year supplying operating profit where a ratio needs it. Nothing here is a view on whether this company is sound.
5 of 10
Valuation context
What the market charges for it, against its own record and companies like it.
Market dataSEC filingComputed
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
| Price to earnings | 17.65x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| P/E on trailing twelve months | 14.72x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · Trailing four quarters, each as known on the day; the quarterly filings are listed under Filings |
| Price to book | 2.60x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| Price to sales | 4.10x ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Enterprise value to EBITWhy n/mEnterprise value adds debt and subtracts cash. For a financial company both are the business itself, so the resulting multiple has no economic meaning. | n/m ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Enterprise value to EBITDAWhy n/mEnterprise value adds debt and subtracts cash. For a financial company both are the business itself, so the resulting multiple has no economic meaning. | n/m ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| Price to earnings over growth | 1.85 ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 10.21 USD FiledFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| Graham number | 127.60 USD ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
We publish no fair value or price target of our own. Value MS on your own assumptions in the DCF workbench, starting from the filed figures.
Its own record, and companies like it
Valuation
What the market charges for Morgan Stanley today, and the multiples it has carried. No value of ours: the figures are the filings’ and the market’s.
| Share price | 182.10 USD |
|---|---|
| Market capitalisation | 287.20B USD |
| Enterprise value to EBITDA | n/m |
| Graham number | 127.60 USD |
| Diluted earnings per share, FY2025 | 10.21 USD |
Price to earnings on trailing twelve months, a different basis from the fiscal-year P/E above, since Oct 3, 2016: low 5.36x, median 13.69x, high 21.44x, latest 14.72x. 2,523 trading days with a meaningful ratio. Each close over the trailing twelve months of earnings as known that day: a quarter counts from the day it was filed.
Companies like Morgan Stanley
- Bank of America Corporation (BAC)Market cap 361.50B USD
- Wells Fargo & Company (WFC)Market cap 250.20B USD
- The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS)Market cap 259.50B USD
- Royal Bank of Canada (RY)Market cap 272.70B USD
- Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRK-B)Market cap 1.13T USD
Same sector (Financial Services) and size band (Mega, 200B and over), nearest in market value and net margin. Each of those counts equally, by how many of the companies considered sit between the two on it. Closest first: the order is likeness and nothing else.
6 of 10
Cash generation
Whether profit arrives as cash, and what is paid back to shareholders.
SEC filingComputed
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
Free cash flow yieldWhy n/mFor a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy. | n/m ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| Free cash flow | -20.79B USD ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Free cash flow marginWhy n/mFor a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy. | n/m ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| Dividend yield | 2.3% ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 · FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| Payout ratio | 35.5% ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
7 of 10
Filings
Every figure, the year it is for and the document it was read from.
SEC filingMarket data
The filed figures
Computed from the accounts this company filed with the SEC and, in a ratio with a price in it, the last close, dated on this page. Every filed figure below carries the fiscal year and the filing date its accounts were read from, and every blank carries the reason it is blank. Nothing here is a view on this company.
| Figure | Value | Year | As of |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17.65x | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
FormulaShare price / earnings per share. Where the filing states no earnings per share this listing can be priced on, which is every 20-F and 40-F filer because theirs is stated per ordinary share, it is market capitalisation / net income: the same multiple, undiluted. As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 2.60x | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
FormulaMarket capitalisation / shareholders equity As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/m | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
| n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT. | |||
Formula(Market capitalisation + total debt - cash) / operating income, or over the filing's own EBIT (income before tax + interest expense) where the filer tags no operating line, as Johnson & Johnson does not in any of its ten filed years. As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/m | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
| n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT. | |||
FormulaFree cash flow per share / share price x 100 As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/m | FY2025 | Feb 19, 2026 | |
| n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT. | |||
FormulaVendor trailing-twelve-month return on invested capital where one is published, which uses after-tax operating profit over total assets less current liabilities. Otherwise our own recompute: NOPAT / (shareholders equity + total debt - cash) x 100, where NOPAT is the filed operating profit after tax, or the filing's own EBIT after tax where the filer tags no operating line. As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 2.3% | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
FormulaCommon dividends paid in the latest filed year / market capitalisation x 100. n/a where the filing cannot support it: a special or first-year payment, a total that mixes preferred dividends, or a cash-flow statement over 15 months old. As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/a | FY2025 | Feb 19, 2026 | |
| n/a The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one. | |||
FormulaTotal debt / shareholders equity As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/a | FY2025 | Feb 19, 2026 | |
| n/a Our archived statements for this filer carry no current assets line, so we cannot compute this from source and show you where it came from. | |||
FormulaCurrent assets / current liabilities As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 4.10x | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
FormulaMarket capitalisation / revenue As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| 1.85 | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
FormulaPrice to earnings / the annual earnings growth rate, in percentage points As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/m | FY2025 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
| n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT. | |||
Formula1.2 x working capital/assets + 1.4 x retained earnings/assets + 3.3 x EBIT/assets + 0.6 x market value of equity/total liabilities + 1.0 x revenue/assets As ofThe close on Oct 15, 2026, over the filed figures of FY2025: a price is in this figure, and it moved after the filing. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/m | FY2025 | Feb 19, 2026 | |
| n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT. | |||
FormulaAn eight-variable index of year-on-year changes in receivables, gross margin, asset quality, revenue, depreciation, overheads, leverage and accruals As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
| n/m | FY2025 | Feb 19, 2026 | |
| n/m Not meaningful for this company, such as a P/E on negative earnings or a bank's EV/EBIT. | |||
FormulaOne point each for: positive return on assets, positive operating cash flow, rising return on assets, operating cash flow above net income, falling leverage, rising current ratio, no new shares issued, rising gross margin, rising asset turnover. As ofThe filing date of the statements below, for FY2025. Form10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itIncome statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itBalance sheetFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tabForm10-KFiledFeb 19, 2026PeriodFY2025Accession0000895421-26-000086What we read from itCash flow statementFY2025Open on SEC.gov, accession 0000895421-26-000086, leaves this page and opens in a new tab | |||
The figures are computed from the accounts for fiscal 2025, the newest full year on file. 11 filed fiscal years on record, FY2015 to FY2025, from SEC EDGAR. Prices as of Oct 15, 2026. Ratios recomputed Oct 15, 2026. Two facts, because a recompute is not a fresh quote.
The year and the filing date name the statement each figure’s accounts are read from, and they stand even where the figure itself could not be computed: the line beneath a blank says what that statement did not carry. A figure’s name opens its formula and the filings behind it; a statement that names no SEC filing has no filing date, and reads n/a.
Ten years of filed figures, year by year
Ten years of filed figures
10 filed fiscal years, FY2016 to FY2025, read from the annual reports Morgan Stanley filed with the SEC. Each year names its filing. Amounts in USD, as filed.
| Year | Revenue | Operating income | Net income | EPS, diluted | Free cash flow | Operating margin | Return on equity | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 70.64B | 34.51B | 16.86B | 10.21 | -20.79B | n/a | 15.1% | 10-K, Feb 19, 20260000895421-26-000086 |
| FY2024 | 61.76B | 30.84B | 13.39B | 7.95 | -2.10B | n/a | 12.8% | 10-K, Feb 21, 20250000895421-25-000304 |
| FY2023 | 54.14B | 53.86B | 9.09B | 5.18 | -36.95B | n/a | 9.2% | 10-K, Feb 22, 20240000895421-24-000300 |
| FY2022 | 53.67B | 26.36B | 11.03B | 6.15 | -9.47B | n/a | 11.0% | 10-K, Feb 24, 20230000895421-23-000284 |
| FY2021 | 59.76B | 21.03B | 15.03B | 8.03 | 31.66B | n/a | 14.3% | 10-K, Feb 24, 20220000895421-22-000400 |
| FY2020 | 48.76B | 18.27B | 11.00B | 6.46 | -26.68B | n/a | 10.8% | 10-K, Feb 26, 20210000895421-21-000286 |
| FY2019 | 41.54B | 23.70B | 9.04B | 5.19 | 38.95B | n/a | 11.1% | 10-K, Feb 27, 20200000895421-20-000265 |
| FY2018 | 40.11B | 21.32B | 8.75B | 4.73 | 5.44B | n/a | 10.9% | 10-K, Feb 26, 20190001193125-19-051943 |
| FY2017 | 37.95B | 16.10B | 6.11B | 3.07 | -6.13B | n/a | 7.9% | 10-K, Feb 27, 20180001193125-18-060831 |
| FY2016 | 34.63B | 12.17B | 5.98B | 2.92 | 4.11B | n/a | 7.9% | 10-K, Feb 27, 20170001193125-17-059212 |
- Revenue, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 8.2%
- Earnings, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 12.2%
- Earnings per share, compound annual growth FY2016 to FY2025: 14.9%
- Free cash flow: Free cash flow was not positive in both 2016 and 2025, so a compound rate across the window is not defined. Both figures are in the table.
Every figure in this section is a line of a filed annual statement or a ratio of two of them. Nothing here is estimated or smoothed. Earnings per share filed before a share split are put on today's share count, and say so. Nothing here is a verdict on the company.
8 of 10
Risks and guardrails
The accounting screens, the published tests, and the lines you can set to be told.
ComputedCompany statement
| Figure | Value, source and document |
|---|---|
Beneish M-scoreWhy n/mThe Beneish M-Score is built on gross margin, receivables and asset quality indices estimated on non-financial firms. Those inputs are not defined here. | n/m ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
Piotroski F-scoreWhy n/m2 of the nine Piotroski signals are undefined for a capital markets firm: signal 6 (rising current ratio), signal 8 (rising gross margin). We do not publish a partial score under the full score's name. | n/m ComputedFY2025 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2026, 0000895421-26-000086 |
| Named tests met | 0 of 30 Computed |
| Beta | 1.47 ComputedClose of Oct 15, 2026 |
The named tests
Of 30 tests value investors published: 0 met, 17 not met, 13 we could not complete. Counts, never a score: a single figure would have to decide that meeting one investor’s criteria and meeting another’s are worth the same.
Which tests, by name(all 30)
- Meets
- None of the named tests.
- Does not
- Defensive investor (Benjamin Graham); Deep value; Large cap, low P/E; High F-score, low P/B (Joseph Piotroski); Low PEG, low debt (Peter Lynch); Gross margin, turnover (Robert Novy-Marx); High yield, low payout; Low beta, profitable; Near the 52-week low; P/E times P/B (Benjamin Graham); High return on tangibles; Low P/S, rising earnings (James O'Shaughnessy); Book or below, low debt (Walter Schloss); Tangible book or below; Cheapest quarter on P/E (David Dreman); Cheapest quarter on P/B (David Dreman); Low P/E, growth, yield (John Neff)
- Not measured
- Earnings yield and ROIC (Joel Greenblatt); Three forensic scores; High returns and growth; EV/EBITDA and coverage; Dividends and buybacks; ROIC at or above WACC; Z-score and coverage (Edward Altman); Two thirds of NCAV (Benjamin Graham); High returns, low debt; Owner earnings yield; Cash-covered dividend; Cash-flow yield and ROIC; Clean books, high ROIC. A test with a figure we could not read is incomplete, never met and never failed.
Figures we could not read(16)
- Current Ratio: Our archived statements for this filer carry no current assets line, so we cannot compute this from source and show you where it came from.
- Debt to Equity: The debt total on file was summed from short-term debt, long-term debt and lease obligations, and at least one of those was never captured. An absent term is spent as a zero inside that sum, and this balance sheet does not show the term is empty, so we will not build a leverage ratio, an enterprise value or a return on capital on it, or rank the company on one.
- Piotroski F-Score: 2 of the nine Piotroski signals are undefined for a capital markets firm: signal 6 (rising current ratio), signal 8 (rising gross margin). We do not publish a partial score under the full score's name.
- EV/EBIT: Enterprise value adds debt and subtracts cash. For a financial company both are the business itself, so the resulting multiple has no economic meaning.
- Return on Invested Capital: Invested capital is equity plus debt less cash. A financial company's debt and cash are operating positions, so returns measured against that base are not comparable to an operating business.
- Altman Z-Score: Altman's Z-Score was estimated on manufacturers and explicitly excludes financial firms. A financial company scores in the distress zone by construction, so the number would be wrong rather than alarming. Not applicable to financials.
- Beneish M-Score: The Beneish M-Score is built on gross margin, receivables and asset quality indices estimated on non-financial firms. Those inputs are not defined here.
- Gross Margin: Our archived statements for this filer carry no gross profit line, so there is nothing to compute a gross margin from and trace back to source. That may be because the filer presents no cost of revenue, or because we have not captured the concept. We do not guess which.
- EV/EBITDA: Enterprise value adds debt and subtracts cash. For a financial company both are the business itself, so the resulting multiple has no economic meaning.
- Interest Coverage: No operating income line is filed for this year.
- Free Cash Flow Yield: For a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy.
- ROIC-WACC Spread: Invested capital is equity plus debt less cash. A financial company's debt and cash are operating positions, so returns measured against that base are not comparable to an operating business.
- Price To Ncav: Net current asset value needs current assets, which an unclassified balance sheet does not report.
- Owner Earnings Yield: For a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy.
- Capex To Ocf: For a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy.
- Dividend Coverage Ratio: For a bank, an insurer, a broker or investment firm, or a mortgage trust, operating cash flow swings with the size of the loan, trading and funding book rather than with operating performance, so free cash flow is not the measure of the business. Look at earnings and capital adequacy.
9 of 10
Declared positions
Whether anybody here owns this company.
Positions declared by the founder: no holding in any company shown here, as of October 3, 2026.
10 of 10
Next step
What to do with what you have read.
A thesis is your reason for owning it, in your words, with the figures that must stay true. Checking those figures every night against the newest filed accounts, and telling you once when one breaks, is what the subscription adds.
What this cannot tell you
- 16 figures could not be read on this company, among them Current Ratio, Debt to Equity, Piotroski F-Score. Each blank in the table above names the rest, with its reason. 13 named tests come back incomplete because of them, which is neither met nor missed.
And the one that is true of all of it: This is what the numbers say today. It cannot tell you the day one of them stops being true. Nothing here can, because the reasons are not written down.
Running this once is arithmetic on public documents and you are welcome to it. Writing down why you own each company, in your own words and with the numbers that have to stay true for it to hold, and then having those numbers re-checked every night against the newest filed accounts, and against the latest close where a rule watches a price, is Professional, the plan a new account starts on for 30 days, one trial per person. It writes to you the day one breaks, and stays quiet when nothing does. The check runs every night at 23:30 UTC. A filing is picked up the night after it is published.
No card. 30 free days, and nothing is charged unless you choose a plan.
ValueScreener · valuescreener.ai · Computed from accounts filed with the SEC by this company, read from EDGAR, and from dated closing prices. On this page a filed figure opens into its formula, its inputs and the statement, fiscal year and filing date it was read from, and a price into the day of its close. A figure that cannot show that trail says so.
A computation on accounts filed with the SEC, not a recommendation and not advice. Past filings do not indicate future results. Risk disclaimer.