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Microsoft Corporation: would “gross margin stays at or above 40 percent” have held?

It would never have broken. Gross margin stays at or above 40 percent held in every one of the 10 fiscal years it could be tested in.

On the newest filing, FY2026 lodged 2026-07-29, it stands +27.94 pts from the line, at 67.94%.

Year by year, against the filings

Microsoft Corporation: gross margin by filed fiscal year.
Fiscal yearGross marginOn the yearAgainst 40%Clear byRead from
FY201769.27%n/aheld+29.27 pts2017-08-02 10-K 0001564590-17-014900
FY201865.25%-4.02 ptsheld+25.25 pts2018-08-03 10-K 0001564590-18-019062
FY201965.90%+0.65 ptsheld+25.90 pts2019-08-01 10-K 0001564590-19-027952
FY202067.78%+1.88 ptsheld+27.78 pts2020-07-30 10-K 0001564590-20-034944
FY202168.93%+1.15 ptsheld+28.93 pts2021-07-29 10-K 0001564590-21-039151
FY202268.40%-0.53 ptsheld+28.40 pts2022-07-28 10-K 0001564590-22-026876
FY202368.92%+0.52 ptsheld+28.92 pts2023-07-27 10-K 0000950170-23-035122
FY202469.76%+0.84 ptsheld+29.76 pts2024-07-30 10-K 0000950170-24-087843
FY202568.82%-0.94 ptsheld+28.82 pts2025-07-30 10-K 0000950170-25-100235
FY202667.94%-0.88 ptsheld+27.94 pts2026-07-29 10-K 0001193125-26-323660

What the series does

  • Largest single-year move. FY2017 to FY2018, from 69.27% to 65.25%, a change of -4.02 pts, filed 2018-08-03 under 0001564590-18-019062. The filing is the place to read why; this reports the size and nothing about the cause. The average move between filed years, in either direction, is 1.27%, which is the scale of ordinary movement to judge a threshold against.
  • Closest to the line. FY2018, at 65.25% against 40%, which is 25.25 pts clear of it. A threshold set anywhere inside that gap would have produced a different answer for this company.
  • Span of the filed series. Lowest in FY2018 at 65.25%, highest in FY2024 at 69.76%, averaging 68.10% across the years that could be tested.
  • Where the answer would flip. Any line at or below 65.25% would have held in every year that could be tested. Anything above it would have broken in FY2018 at the latest.
  • First filed year to newest. FY2017 at 69.27%, FY2026 at 67.94%, a net -1.33 pts across the window on file. The path between them is the column above, not a straight line between these two.

10 of 10 filed years could be tested. A missing figure counts as neither held nor broken.

How demanding 40% is

Against the 2819 companies holding this figure on 2026-10-21, that line sits between the p50 mark of 37.74% and the p75 mark of 59.34%, which says how demanding it is and nothing about where to set it.

The threshold is the reader's to choose. This is what one would have done, not advice. Where this line comes from

What this page leaves out

Evaluated over 10 filed fiscal years, FY2017 to FY2026. Accounts filed before this company began tagging its statements in XBRL are not machine-readable and are outside this page. No share price is involved in any figure here, so nothing on this page is limited by the depth of our price archive.

Filings get mis-tagged and restated, so check a figure against the submission it names. Coverage for a company you own.

Related

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